Flashcards

Frage	Antworten
What is aqueduct?	Canal for irrigation
What is torch?	Fixed brazier that contains a flame for illumination
What was The Camino Real De Tierra?	The route from Mexico City to Santa Fe in the northern territory of New Spain
What is dwindle?	Diminish in size or strength, or to decrease
What is secularization?	The transfer of goods or ecclesiastical functions to individuals or the state
What is monopoly?	The concession by a body of authority to a company which allows it to be the sole provider of a particular trade or industry
What does the defeat of the spanish armada provoked?	The beginning of the decline of Spain
Who ruled the Spanish empire from 1759 to 1788?	Charles III
What is deficit?	Lack or shortage of something
What is mandatory?	Something compulsory, or required by law, rules or statutes
What are dioceses?	Territory under the religious jurisdiction of a bishop
What affected merchants in 1965?	The implementation of the intendancies
What are immunities?	Were privileges granted to different groups or corporations by the Spanish Crown such as the clergy, military or owners of the mines
What is heterogenous?	Compose of diverse parts
What is lumpen?	Social group formed by the most marginalized individuals of society
How was the indigenous?	They were the social group that most suffered the effects of great social inequality of the era
What were the Haciendas on New Spain?	An engine for economic growth
Who was Jean-Jacques?	One of the main representatives of the Enlightenment, whose ideas influenced New Spain
What does the Napoleonic invasion mean to New Spain?	An opportunity for the beginning of the process of independence
What is sovereign?	The person or body that bears the supreme authority of a nation
What does Francisco Primo de Verdad represented during 1808 in New Spain?	The autonomist positions
What was the creoles?	Were the children of Spaniards born in America
Which was the first major victory for the insurgents?	The taking of Guanajuato at the Alhóndiga de Granaditas
What were the opposing sides during the independence of Mexico?	The insurgents and royalists
What happened when Hidalgo dead?	The independence movement was reorganized
When was the Congress of Chilpancingo?	In 1813
What does the citizenship concerns?	The qualities and rights of being a citizen
Where was promulgated the Constitution of Spain of 1812?	On Cadiz
What provoked the death of Morelos?	A long period of resistance to the independence
Where and when does Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide met?	In Acatempan in 1822
What is reactionary?	A person with a conservative political ideology
What was Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez?	An indigenous cacique
What was a dogma?	Ideas or principles established as absolute truths
When was the Hospicio Cabañas built?	In 1805
When was completed the construction of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City?	In 1813
When was the Chapultepec castle built?	In the 18th century
What Is herrerian?	Architectural style named after architect Juan de Herrera
What is nave?	The main body of a church
What is baroque?	Is a cultural movement that developed to mid-17th century to the mid-18th century with expressions in architecture, painting, sculpture, music etc.
What is neoclassicism?	An artistic and cultural movement from the 18th century, influenced by Enlightenment ideas that promoted scientific research in nature and man
Who was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?	A Hieronymite nun and writer from New Spain, exponent of the Golden Age of Spanish literature.
What is syncretism?	The combination of diverse cultural beliefs or aspects
What are the most famous legends of the new Spain?	La Llorona and La Mulata de Córdoba
When was the indigenous rebellion in the Northeast?	In 1632
When was the Tarahumara rebellion?	In 1650

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