PHYS 200 Unit 8: Linear Momentum and Collisions

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University Physics PHYS 200 Karteikarten am PHYS 200 Unit 8: Linear Momentum and Collisions, erstellt von Adriana Vincelli-Joma am 13/04/2021.
Adriana Vincelli-Joma
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Adriana Vincelli-Joma
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linear momentum -product of system's mess multiplied by its velocity -p = mv
Newton's Second Law and Momentum F_net = Δp/Δt
impulse change in momentum equals average net external force multiplied by time force acts
impulse formula Δp = F_net x Δt
isolated system -one for which net external force is 0 (F_net = 0) -conservation of momentum applies only when net external force is 0
conservation of momentum principle -p_tot = constant -valid when considering systems of particles
elastic collision conserves internal kinetic energy
inelastic collision one in which internal kinetic energy changes
conservation of momentum (1D collision) -(m_1)(v_1) + (m_2)(v_2) = (m_1)(v_1') + (m_2)(v_2') -1/2(m_1)(v_1)^2 + 1/2(m_2)(v_2)^2 = 1/2(m_1)(v_1')^2 + 1/2(m_2)(v_2')^2
conservation of momentum (2D collision) -x-axis: *(m_1)(v_1) = (m_1)(v_1')cosθ_1 + (m_2)(v_2')cosθ_2 -y-axis: *0 = (m_1)(v_1')sinθ_1 + (m_2)(v_2')sinθ_2
acceleration of rocket a = (v_e)/m x Δm/Δt - g
final velocity of one-stage rocket initially at rest v = v_e ln(m_0/m_r)
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