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Karteikarten von Neetu Swarnakar, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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| Afghanistan | Border Length- 106 km Official Languages – Dari, Pashto States/ Provinces – 34 Provinces Located in Central Asia, Afghanistan has an area of about 6,52,230 sq km. The capital city is Kabul. Afghanistan is a landlocked country, located in Central Asia. It is dependent on agriculture. The country has a small border with India and China to the north-east. The important religion in Afghanistan is Islam, and the main industrial activities include manufacturing of cotton textiles, woven carpets, handicrafts and woollens. We also get a lot of dry fruits from them. Afghanistan is also rich in natural resources like natural gas and oil. The people of Afghanistan are called Afghans and their currency is Afghanis . Nowadays it is associated with Taliban. |
| Bangladesh | Border Line – 4096.7 Km Official Language – Bengali Currency – Bangladeshi Taka States/ Provinces – 8 Provinces National animal Royal Bengal tiger India and Bangladesh share one of the longest borders in the world and It covers an area of 1,43,998 sq km and has a coastline of 580 km. The capital city is Dhaka. Bangladesh is located in the delta of the Padma (Ganges [Ganga]) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers in the northeastern part of South Asia. It is surrounded by India, Myanmar and the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh was earlier known as East Pakistan, one of the five provinces into which Pakistan was divided at the time of its creation in August 1947. Dhaka is the world’s most densely populated city. It is home to the world's largest river delta, which is formed by the Brahmaputra and the Ganges river. Roaming Bengal tigers in the Sundarbans, a mangrove and swampland in the delta. It has the longest natural uninterrupted sea beach in Asia (Cox's Bazar beach), which is 150 km long. |
| Bhutan | Border Line – 699 km Official Language – Dzongkha Currency – Bhutanese Ngultrum States/ Provinces – 20 States The country's capital city is Thimphu . Spread over an area of 38, 394 sq km, the population of this country follows Buddhism followed by Hinduism. Bhutan is 'the land of the thunder dragon' lies in the eastern Himalayas, bordered north by China and on all other sides by India. It has high mountains, rich valleys and dense forests. The primary sources of the economy include Hydropower, agriculture, forestry and tourism. It is a happy country. It is only carbon negative country . It is compulsory to wear the national dress of Bhutan (Gho for men and Kira for women) to schools, government buildings or on any formal occasion. One of the happiest country in the world. |
| China | Border Line – 3488 km Official Language – Mandarin Currency – Chinese Yuan States/ Provinces – 26 Provinces The world’s most populated country, China, spreads over an area of about 95,96,960 sq km. It is the most populous country in the world and the third largest in the area. Beijing is the capital city . The country is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Tea was discovered in China. India and China hold cordial relations, but there are certain disputes which lead to strained relations between the two countries. |
| Myanmar | Border Line – 1643 km Official Language – Burmese Currency – Burmese Kyat Located in the western portion of mainland South Asia Myanmar and is spread over an area of 6,76,578 sq km. Formerly called Burma, it is located in East Asia, with a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It is bordered by India and Bangladesh to its west, Laos and Thailand to its east, China to its north. The capital city of this country is Naypyidaw, and its largest city and former capital is Yangon (Rangoon). India is Myanmar’s fourth-largest export market. Long Neck Tribes are Still Present in Myanmar. Myanmar is a massive country with a relatively small population. |
| Nepal | Border Line – 1751 km Official Language – Nepali Currency – Nepalese Rupee States/ Provinces – 7 Provinces Nepal is located to the northeast of India and extended over an area of 1,47,181 sq km. Nepal is a landlocked country in the Himalayan mountain range. It is bounded on the north by Tibet and India on other sides. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. The world’s tallest peak, Mount Everest is located in Nepal. Also, eight of the tallest mountain peaks out of the 10 across the world, are located in Nepal. A major part of the economy is handled by tourism . Only Country with Triangular Flag. |
| Pakistan | Border Line – 3323 km Official Language – Urdu Currency – Pakistani Rupee States/ Provinces – 4 Provinces Highest peak :K2 Longest river Indus River A country which was initially a part of India was separated to form a new country, named Pakistan. Its capital is Islamabad. This country spans over an area of 7,96,095 sq km. Its four bordering countries are India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. India and Pakistan got their independence at midnight of 14–15 August 1947. Some of the famous cities are Lahore , Karachi , Peshawar etc. K-2 is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan and the second highest in the world. |
| Sri Lanka | Border Line – Sea Border Official Language – Sinhala, Tamil Currency – Sri Lankan Rupee States/ Provinces – 9 States One of the two countries which share Indian coastline, Sri Lanka is spread over an area of 65,610 sq km. It is an island in the Indian Ocean around 80 km east of the southern end of India, separated by the Palk Strait. It is considered as a tourist destination by many and is one of those places which is home to many ethnic groups and religious cultures. It is nicknamed Pearl of the Indian Ocean and teardrop of India. It's packed with a large variety of animals - It's home to 123 species of mammals (such as elephants, leopards, and crocodiles), 227 species of birds, 178 species of reptiles, 122 species of amphibians, and many other animal species. It is a leading tea producer and exporter. Sri Lanka is famous for its cinnamon. Adam's Peak is the most sacred mountain in the country. The Flag of Sri Lanka, also known as Lion Flag - is one of the oldest in the world. |
| Maldives | Border Line – Sea Border Official Language – Dhivehi Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa States/ Provinces – 1 Only Located in the Indian Ocean-Arabian sea area, the island nation of Maldives is located to the south-west of India. The Republic of the Maldives, or Divedhi Raajjeyge Jumburiya, is about 675 km south-west of Sri Lanka, consists of more than 1200 small coral islands (199 inhabited), in the northern Indian Ocean. It is spread over an area of 298 sq km only. The most important religion in the country is Islam. |
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