Upper School Medieval History Vocabulary

Beschreibung

History vocab for the Upper School.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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Social Something to do with everyday life
Conquest When a country is taken over by another. For example the Norman Conquest.
Economic Something to do with money and wealth
Domesday The book produced by William the Conqueror in 1088 to document the wealth of England. pronounced 'Doomsday'
Peasants The poorest class of people in the Middle Ages. Sometimes called 'villeins'.
Feudal The medieval system where the King gives land to his followers in return for soldiers.
Crusade A Holy War. In the middle ages, normally between Christians and Muslims.
Medieval The period otherwise known as the 'Middle Ages'. (The Middle of what?)
Nobility The richest and most powerful people under the Monarch.
Government The people in charge of running a country.
Treason The crime of betraying the King of Queen. Always punishable by a painful death!
Divine Right The belief that Kings and Queens are put in place by God and can never be wrong.
Monarchy A country ruled by a King or a Queen (the Monarch).
Protestant A Christian group that 'protests' against the idea that the Pope represents God on earth.
Pope The head of the Catholic Church
Clergy The people who work in the Church (Popes, Bishops, Priests, Monks and Nuns).
Purgatory The halfway place between heaven and hell. Believed in by Catholics, not Protestants.
Martyr Someone who dies for the religious beliefs, for example, Thomas Becket.
Revolution A sudden and usually violent change in government.
Catholic A Christian group that believes that the Pope represents God.
Civil War A war fought between people from the same country: e.g. the English Civil War.
Indulgence A document that could be bought from a priest which promised you a place in heaven.
Reformation The period when the Christian Church split into two pieces: Protestant and Catholic.
Religious Something to with Religion, or the Church.
Anglo-Saxons A tribe of people from Germany who settled Britain before the Norman Conquest.
Normans The 'North men' who came from Norway, settled in Normandy, then invaded Britain.
Political Something to do with how the country is run.
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