Frage | Antworten |
INTERPHASE [LATE G2 PHASE] | 1) DNA and some organelles are copied 2) Allow 2 homologous chromatids to pair and form sister (identical) chromatids |
EARLY PROPHASE | 1) Chromosomes start to condense 2) Mitotic spindle begins to form 3) Chromosomes condense into X pairs 4) Cell organelles begin to split -> move to opposite side of cells 5) Nuclear envelope begins to break down |
LATE PROPHASE [PROMETAPHASE] | 1) Nuclear envelope beaks down completely 2) Spindle fibers are fully developed 3) Spindles begin to sort chromosomes by attaching their centromeres 4) Kinetochore develops |
METAPHASE | 1) Nuclear membrane breaks apart 2) Spindles attach to sister chromatids 3) Chromosomes line up at center of cell (metaphase plate) |
ANAPHASE | 1) Spindle fibers shorten 2) Pairs of chromosomes are now at each side of the cell |
TELOPHASE | 1) At each pole, full set of chromosomes gather 2) Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to create two new nuclei |
CYTOKINESIS | 1) Single cell then pinches in the middle to form two separate, identical daughter cells 2) There is now a full set of chromosomes in each nucleus |
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