Donoghue v Stevenson

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Elements and defences of Donoghue v Stevenson, definitions, relevant quotes etc
Soul Maher
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Soul Maher
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Elements of Donoghue v Stevenson 1. Duty of Care - Forseeable and directly effected 2. Breach of Duty of care 3. Damage 4. Damage caused by breach 5. No contributory negligence from Plaintiff
Definition of Warning: - Disclosure of the nature of the defect - Express warning - Suggests inspection - Place a time limit on the defect
Andrew v Hopkins Second hand car. "Stake my life on it" Fault in the drive shaft.
Brown v Cotteril Tombstone, injurs a passerby. The plaintiff was forseeable due to the nature of cemetries.
(Mrs) Marx v Attorney General (3rd party) Her husband was injured and changed impacting her negatively. Not liable as she was not directly effected or forseeable.
Bourhill v Young Lady heard a motorcycle accident and had a misscarriage. Not liable.
Jull v Wilson Forklift - warning by repairer which expressed an expectation that they would check the weld
Yatchetti v Duff Uncooked sasuages - "assumption that common practice would be carried out"
Voli v Inglewood shire Stage was set up following architecht's plans. Stage collapsed. Found liable even though the plans were accepted by council. **If tou have expertise you can't pass the buck**
Invercargill City Council v Hamilton Leaky house - Council held to have a duty of care to house purchasers to ensure house complies with codes.
Limitations Act 1950 Section 4 a claim can not be brought "6 years from the date upon which the cause of the action accured."
Building Act 2004 Section 92 (2) Civil Proceedings are limited to 10 years after the act of omission.
Issues in a Donoghue v Stevens opinion 1. Did x owe y a Duty of Care not to z? 2. Was there a breach of the DOC? 3. Limitations (See Next) 4. Was there Warning? 5. Timing (See Previous) 6 Joint Torteasor 7. What damages are recoverable?
Limitations of liability - Reasonaable possibility for intermediate inspection. - Warning - Timing - Joint Torteasor
Bowen v Paramount Builders Richmond P: cause of action accures when "actual structural damage is more than minimal" Cook J: it accures every time there is "new and distinct damage"
Joint Torteasor one of two or more persons who may be joined as defendants in the same single cause of action to recover damage for a tort.
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