Biology Study

Beschreibung

Karteikarten am Biology Study, erstellt von caitlin.flynn01 am 18/10/2015.
caitlin.flynn01
Karteikarten von caitlin.flynn01, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
caitlin.flynn01
Erstellt von caitlin.flynn01 vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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cell microscopic unit of living matter.
chromosome located inside the cell, carries hereditary information from one generation to the next.
gene a piece of DNA on a chromosome.
allele different forms of a gene.
DNA genetic information carried in the molecule.
genetic code the genetic information inside the DNA.
genetic engineering deliberate modification of the characteristic of an organism.
genotype genetic makeup.
phenotype physical appearance.
mutation changing the structure of a gene.
mitosis a type of cell division which results in the daughter cells having the same number and kind of chromosomes as parent cells.
meiosis a type of cell division which results in four daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes as parent cells.
gamete a mature haploid germ cell which has the ability to unite with another cell of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
sexual reproduction in which male and female cells join together and combine their genetic information to form a new cell, called a zygote.
egg the female reproductive cell in animals and plants; an ovum.
ova
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