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Erstellt von Chloe Bowman
vor mehr als ein Jahr
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Frage | Antworten |
What is the primary function of DNA? | To store genetic information |
Where is DNA located in the cell? | Nucleus |
What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide? | Nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate groups |
What are the four different nitrogen bases within DNA? | Adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine |
What is Charagraffs rule? | A=T C=G |
What enzyme is responsible for unzipping the DNA strand by breaking up the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases? | Heliacase |
The main enzyme that is responsible for DNA replication by using free nucleotides to create a new DNA strand? | DNA polymerase |
How many strands make up DNA? | 2 |
How many strands make up RNA? | 1 |
DNA and RNA are made of what type of sugars? | Ribose and deoxyribose |
DNA and RNA have what specific nitrogen bases? | Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine |
What are the three types of RNA? | mRNA, tRNA, rRNA |
What is a point mutation? | A mutation affecting only one or very few nucleotides in a gene sequence |
What are silent point mutations? | The change in DNA bases doesn't affect the sequence of amino acids |
What are nonsense point mutations? | Codon is changed from an amino acid to a stop codon |
What are missense point mutations? | Substitutes one amino acid for another |
What is a frameshift mutation? | Causes a shift in the reading of the frame |
What is an insertion frameshift mutation? | Adds a nucleotide base |
What is a deletion frameshift mutation? | Removes a nucleotide base |
What components take part in transcription? | DNA, RNA, mRNA, amino acids |
Where does transcription take place? | Nucleus |
Where does translation take place? | Ribosome |
What is transcription? | The process by which DNA gets converted into mRNA |
What is translation? | The process of converting the information stored in mRNA and using it to create protein |
What components take place in transcription? | RNA, DNA, mRNA, amino acids |
What components take place in translation? | mRNA, tRNA, amino acids |
What is the correct sequence for conducting protein synthesis? | DNA --> mRNA --> rRNA --> tRNA --> Amino Acid --> Protein |
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