Napoleon Review

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Karteikarten am Napoleon Review, erstellt von BenWeitzel am 05/11/2015.
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Napoleon's First Mistake Setting Up the Continental System Forbid Europe to trade with Britain to try to ruin economy. Backfired when Britain refused to trade with France's allies.
Napoleon's Second Mistake The Peninsular War (1808) France conquered Spain, attack Portugal, Portuguese use guerrilla warfare and French loose 300,000 soldiers, driven out of Spain.
Napoleon's Third Mistake Invasion of Russia (1812) Czar Alexander I of Russia breaks Continental System, France invades. Russians retreat and use scorched-earth policy and burn Moscow causing thousands of deaths.
What was the Napoleonic Code? Codified laws that got rid of injustices but promoted order over individual rights.
How did Napoleon get support from the Bourgeoisie? Gave them jobs in government and army, restored order, promoted trade and industry, taxed imports, and set up National Bank
How did Napoleon get support from the workers? Created new jobs, lowered food prices
How did Napoleon get support from the peasants? Let them keep land gained during revolution
How did Napoleon get support from the Nobles? Pardoned ones who fled, any got high posts in military and government
How did Napoleon support education? Set up national military academy and lycees, government supported public schools.
How did Napoleon control conquered lands? Set up puppet governments
What happened at the Battle of Austerlitz? Napoleon's victory knocks Austria out of war
What political step did Napoleon take in 1804? Napoleon crowned himself emperor
What was the Concordat of 1801? A document that balanced rights between church and state in France
How did Napoleon first take power? Napoleon overthrew the directory in a coup d'etat
What happened at the Battle of Trafalgar? Britain sank half of Napoleon's ships
What were the key results of the Battle of Trafalgar? 1) Assured Britain's naval supremacy for the next 100 years 2) Napoleon gave up plans to invade England
What were the key results of the Peninsular War? 1) Costly defeat gave Britain base to launch invasion 2) Inspired nationalists in other lands to resist Napoleon
What is a coup d'etat? A sudden seize of political power in a nation
What is a plebiscite? A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal
What is a scorched-earth policy? The practice of burning crops and killing livestock during wartime so the enemy cannot live off the land
What is a concordat? A formal agreement, especially one with the Pope and a government, dealing with control of church affairs
What is guerrilla? A member of a loosely organized fighting force that makes surprise attacks on enemy troops occupying their country
What happened at the Battle of Leipzig and what else was it known as? The Battle of Leipzig was known as the "The Battle of the Nations" and Napoleon was defeated
Which countries fought at the Battle of Leipzig? Austria, Sweden, Prussia, and Russia joined forces against Napoleon
What was the Quadruple Alliance and who did it contain? A group containing Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia to prevent another French attempt at conquering Europe
What happened at the Battle of Waterloo? Napoleon was defeated by the British and Prussians.
What were the 2 results of the Battle of Waterloo? Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena Island and Britain passed France as the leading power in the world
What was the Congress of Vienna? A congress of European nations to restore peace and stability to Europe
Who was Klemens von Metternich? Austrian Prince who hosted the Congress of Vienna and took the leadership role
How did France's borders change after the Congress of Vienna? France's borders were restored to their 1790 borders, and France's neighbors were strengthened
What was the Concert of Europe and who did it contain? A series of alliances with Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and France that met periodically to settle disputes and keep peace
Who was Alexander I? The Czar of Russia who broke the Napoleonic Code and led against the French invading
Who was Lord Horatio Nelson? Leader of the British during the Battle of Trafalgar and Napoleon's nemesis
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