Frage | Antworten |
Which cranial nerve relates to smell? | Cranial Nerve I Olfactory |
Which cranial nerve relates to sight? | Cranial nerve II Optic |
Which cranial nerve relates to hearing and equilibrium? | Cranial nerve VIII Vestibulocochlear |
Which cranial nerve is the Vagus nerve? | Cranial nerve X supplies most organs in abdominal and thoracic cavities |
alges/o | sense of pain |
angi/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
astr/o | star |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum second largest portion of brain coordinates voluntary movement and maintaining balance and equilibrium |
cerebr/o | cerebrum the largest section of the brain - processes thoughts, judgement, and memory |
clon/o | rapid contracting and relaxing |
concuss/o | to shake violently |
crani/o | skull |
cyt/o | cell |
dur/o | dura mater |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
esthesi/o | sensation, feeling |
gli/o | glue |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
hydr/o | water |
isch/o | to hold back |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | low back |
medull/o | medulla oblongata connects brain and spinal cord |
meningi/o mening/o | meninges protective covering on the brain 3 layers |
ment/o | mind |
myel/o | spinal cord |
neur/o | nerve |
poli/o | gray matter |
pont/o | pons the bridge that connects the cerebellum to the rest of the brain |
radicul/o | nerve root |
scler/o | hard |
spin/o | spine |
thalam/o | thalamus composed of gray matter center for relaying impulses from eyes, ears, and skin to the cerebrum |
thec/o | sheath |
tom/o | to cut |
ton/o | tone |
vascul/o | blood vessel |
ventricul/o | ventricles contain cerebrospinal fluid which provides protection from shock or sudden motion to the brain or spinal cord |
-al -ar -ary -eal | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | protrusion |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-gram | record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-ia | condition, state |
-ic -ine | pertaining to |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study of |
-ion | action |
-nic | pertaining to |
-oma | tumor, swelling |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-otomy | cutting into |
-paresis | weakness |
-pathy | disease |
-phasia | speech |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-taxia | muscle coordination |
-tic | pertaining to |
-trophic | pertaining to development |
a- an- de- | without |
anti- | against |
bi- | two |
dys- | abnormal, difficult |
endo- | within |
epi- | above |
hemi- | half |
hyper- | excessive, too much |
intra- | within |
mono- | one |
para- | abnormal or two parts of a pair |
poly- | many |
quadri- | four |
semi- | partial |
sub- | below |
un- | not |
cerebellar | pertaining to the cerebellum |
encephalic encephal/o -ic | pertaining to the brain |
intrathecal intra- thec/o -al | pertaining to within the meninges |
quadriplegia quadri- -plegia | paralysis of four (extremities) |
polyneuritis poly- neur/o -itis | inflammation of many nerves |
sclerosis scler/o -osis | abnormal condition of being hardened |
subdural sub- dur/o -al | pertaining to under the dura mater |
angiography angi/o -graphy | process of recording vessels |
neurorrhaphy neur/o -rrhaphy | suture of a nerve |
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