Enthalpy changes

Beschreibung

Definitions of all the forms of enthalpy changes
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Standard conditions 1. Pressure: 10^5 Pa 2. Temperature: 285 K (25 Celsius) 3. Normal physical state of substance
Standard enthalpy change of reaction The enthalpy change when the amount of reactants shown in the balanced equation react to give products (standard conditions)
Standard enthalpy change of formation Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from its elements (standard conditions)
Standard enthalpy change of combustion Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance is burnt in excess oxygen. The reactants and products must be in their natural states (standard conditions)
Enthalpy change of solution Enthalpy change when one mole of a substance dissolves in a solvent to form an infinitely dilute solution (standard conditions)
Enthalpy change of atomisation Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed from its element (standard conditions)
Enthalpy change of hydration (of an anhydrous salt) Enthalpy change when 1 mole of hydrated salt is formed from 1 mole of anhydrous salt
Hess's Law Total enthalpy change in a chemical reaction is independent of the route taken given the initial and final conditions are the same.
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