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Frage | Antworten |
One of the Big Five personality traits; a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by trust, generosity, kindness, and sympathy—also shapes future experience. | agreeableness |
The five primary dimensions of adult personality identified by researchers: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness/intellect. | Big Five |
One of the Big Five personality traits; a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by efficiency, organization, planfulness, and reliability. | conscientiousness |
One of the Big Five personality traits; a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by assertiveness, energy, enthusiasm, and outgoingness. | extraversion |
One of the Big Five personality traits; a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by anxiety, self-pity, tenseness, and emotional instability. | neuroticism |
The pattern of events that Freud believed occur between ages 3 and 5, when the child experiences a sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex; the resulting fear of possible reprisal from the parent of the same sex is resolved when the child identifies with that parent. | Oedipus conflict |
One of the Big Five personality traits; a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by curiosity, imagination, insight, originality, and wide interests. | openness/intellect |
The collection of relatively enduring patterns of reacting to and interacting with others and the environment that distinguishes each child or adult. | personality |
The stages of personality development suggested by Freud: the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. | psychosexual stages |
The stages of personality development suggested by Erikson, involving tasks centered on trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and ego integrity. | psychosocial stages |
Bandura’s model in which personal, behavioral, and environmental factors interact to influence personality development. | reciprocal determinism |
Bandura’s term for an individual’s belief in his or her ability to accomplish tasks. | self-efficacy |
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