Test 1

Beschreibung

Animal Behavior Karteikarten am Test 1, erstellt von Taylor Morgan Counts am 10/04/2013.
Taylor Morgan Counts
Karteikarten von Taylor Morgan Counts, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Taylor Morgan Counts
Erstellt von Taylor Morgan Counts vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
Behavior conduct towards others; usually expressed as a movement of muscles, sometimes in the activity of the glands
Plants Growth, swelling, and turgor movements directed by specific stimuli
System Naturae 1758
Orgin of species 1859
Ethology Study of total movements made by intact animal under nervous control
Father of Ecology Konrad Lorenz European Study of Instinct 1951 Ethology
Student of Konrad Niko Tinbergen
Comparative Psychology o Psychology (comparing behavioral processes) o American- JD Watson: Behaviorism 1924 o Rats and guinea pigs o Lab studies o Learning (nurture)
Behaviorism 1924 American- JD Watson
Paradigm framework on which to organize info o Chemistry: periodic table o Biology: Evolution
• Appetitive behavior variable searching behavior for a stimulus
• Consumitory behavior stereotypic behavior in response to finding the stimulus
Behavioral hierarchy  Fighting (might involve: chasing, threatening, biting, etc.)  Nest building (searching, digging, etc.)  Care of offspring
• Action Specific Energy An energy Lorenz postulated
• Vacuum Behavior o Rat will make nest even if no nesting material is present o Energy must be released, has built up
Drive the force behind seeking a consumitory action
Motivation the amount of drive behind an appetitive behavior
Stickleback When reproduces: male guards nest and when female approaches she gets more afraid and retreats, and repeats this making it the “zig-zag” dance
Simultaneous behavior Cat may want to attack so sneaks forward but hind legs going quicker than front legs, so back arches
Redirected behavior  One drive suppresses the other  Bird may want to warn human but will redirect attack towards another bird
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