ch. 1 vocab

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Chapter 1
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civics study of citizenship and government
E pluribus unum one of many
melting pot theory a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous
salad bowl theory there are times when newly arrived immigrants do not lose the unique aspects of their cultures like in the melting pot model, instead they retain them.
popular sovereignty the people's rule is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives
naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act
alien a foreigner, especially one who is not a naturalized citizen of the country where they are living.
refugees a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
immigrant a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.
government the governing body of a nation, state, or community.
autocracy a system of government by one person with absolute power.
dictatorship government by a dictator.
monarchy a form of government with a monarch at the head.
oligarchy a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
democracy a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
anarchy a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
totalitarianism absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution.
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