Government Big List vocab Unit 1 #1-23

Beschreibung

Government Karteikarten am Government Big List vocab Unit 1 #1-23, erstellt von thatgirlwhostudies am 19/01/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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Sovereignty the authority of a nation-state's right to rule itself
Elite a small & privileged group who have a disproportionate share of money or political influence
Confederation a political system in which a weak central government has limited authority, and the states have ultimate power
Presidential System a form of government in which the executive & legislative branches are separate & function independently
Parliamentary System a form of government in which the executive leaders are chosen by and responsible to the legislature
Dictatorship a form of government in which an absolute ruler controls the power, often fear & force, & ignores the will of the people
Monarchy government in which the rulers' power is hereditary
Oligarchy rule by few
Plutocracy Rule by the wealthy
Direct Democracy a democratic system of government in which all citizens participate in politics & decision making
Representative Democracy a system in which policies are made by officials accountable to the people who elected them
Totalitarian The government controls everything the people do
Authoritarian the government controls the people's political life
Capitalism an economic system characterized by open competition in a free market and based on private ownership of the means of production
Socialism an economic system that advocates government ownership of the means of production
Constitution a plan, often written, that details the rules, functions and principles of government
Popular Sovereignty the fundamental principle that the power to govern belongs to the people
Separation of Powers the division of a government's executive, legislative & judicial powers into three different branches
Checks & Balances a system in which political power is divided among the three branches of government, with each having some control over the others
Limited Government a system in which government's power are restricted and individual's rights are protected
Federalism the division of governmental power between the national government and the states
Articles of Confederation America's first governing document emphasizing the liberty of the states over the power of the national government
The Great Compromise Compromise made at the Constitutional Convention establishing a bicameral legislature
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