Immunology - Ch 1

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Karteikarten am Immunology - Ch 1, erstellt von thomasina413 am 29/01/2014.
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____________ are responsible for the production of antibody against free pathogens and soluble products from pathogens while ____________ destroy pathogen and virally infected cells and abnormal cells. B cells, cytotoxic T cells Antibody produced by B cells complexes free pathogen and soluble products from pathogens to help remove the threat. Cytotoxic T cells remove infected or damaged cells.
The significance of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in the immune response: A. Serves to minimize autoimmunity or “self-reactivity” of the immune system B. Serves to present fragments of antigens to T cells C. Used by helper T cells to regulate the expansion of antibody producing B cells D. All of the above D. All of the above MHC proteins complex with antigen fragments on the surface of antigen presenting cells. This allows the helper T cell to recognize the antigen and stimulate B cells and cytotoxic T cells to launch an immune response.
The lack of an immune response to self is called: A. Autoimmunity B. Tolerance B. Tolerance Tolerance is the “opposite” of autoimmunity. Autoimmunity is an immune response to self, and tolerance is the lack of that response.
Humoral branch, cell-mediated branch, or both: Involves B cells Humoral branch
Humoral branch, cell-mediated branch, or both: Involves T cells cell-mediated branch
Humoral branch, cell-mediated branch, or both: Responds to extracellular bacterial infection Humoral branch and cell-mediated branch
Humoral branch, cell-mediated branch, or both: Involves secreted antibody Humoral branch
Humoral branch, cell-mediated branch, or both: Kills virus-infected self cells cell-mediated branch
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Is the first to engage upon initial encounter/ antigen Innate immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Is the most pathogen specific adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Employs T and B lymphocytes adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Adapts during the response adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Responds identically during the first & second exposure to the same antigen Innate immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Responds more effectively during a subsequent exposure adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Includes a memory component adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Is the target of vaccination adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Can involve the use of PAMP receptors Innate immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Involves antigen-specific receptors binding to pathogens adaptive immunity
Innate immunity or adaptive immunity: Can be mediated by antibodies adaptive immunity
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