Frage | Antworten |
Cultural navigation | Switch between ethnic culture and mainstream culture |
Identity | Refers to what social groups we belong to |
Labelling | How we expected someone to behave based on one or two of their behaviour |
Nature | What we are born with |
Nurture | The way we are brought up |
Norm | How we are expected to behave in a particular situation |
Personality | A particular blend of skills, habits and other things which makes us unique |
Primary socialisation | Learning process at an early age, especially by parents |
Resocialisation | Learning norms and values for new situation |
Role | How you are expected to behave according to your status |
Secondary socialisation | Process of learning what is appropriate behaviour as a member of a smaller group within a large society |
Self-fulfilling prophecy | Prediction that directly/indirectly causes itself to become true |
Status | Refers to how much importance a person is seen to have in a particular job or position |
Values | What is desirable, important and worth striving for and can change overtime |
Consumer culture | Culture based on buying goods and services (McDonalds, Coca-Cola, Indian curry, etc.) |
Cultural diversity | Differences between cultures |
Cultural relativism | Accepting there are different cultures, but none are superior or insuperior |
Cultural universals | Forms of behaviour that can be found in all cultures (e.g. language, religion, marriage and the family, etc.) |
Formal curriculum | Teaching norms and values to reflect what behaviour is expected as adults |
Hidden curriculum | Teaching norms and values to reflect what behaviour is expected as adults |
Instincts | Inborn tendency to behave in a particular way |
Punishments | Causing someone to suffer the consequences of wrongdoings |
Rewards | Things given in praise of good behaviour |
Sanctions | Things done to punish bad behaviour |
Social control | Making sure the society accept the norms and values |
Subculture | Cultural subgroup; they are considered the opposite from the mainstream group because of their unique trend |
Achieved status | Earned through skill or hard work |
Gender | How you are expected to behave as female/male |
Sex | The biological and physical differences between males and females |
Ann Oakley | Feminist sociologist |
Manipulation | Encouraged behaviour by parents that is supposedly seen as normal for the child's sex and discourage any behaviour associated with other sex |
Canalisation | Toys and activities given by parents that is only appropriate for the children's sex |
Ascribed status | Fixed at birth (e.g. The Queen) |
Verbal appellations | Ways in which we talk to children which tell them at an early age how important gender is (e.g. good girl) |
Culture | The whole way of life in a particular society |
Different activities | Boys and girls are encouraged to get involved in different activities (e.g girls help their mother indoors, whereas boys have the freedom to go outside) |
Ethnic group | A group with shared culture based on a sense of of common origin |
Multicultural society | The co-existence of two or more ethnic groups within one society |
Chronological age | Age determined by how long the lived |
Social Terms (age)/Sociological age | People will be treated differently and be associated with different expectations according to their age |
Biological terms (age)/Biological age | Age can be related to physical changes of the body |
Hybrid identities | Ethnic cultures can change overtime. When people combine different ethnic styles they create hybrid (mixed) lifestyles and identities |
Migration | The process of moving to one country to another |
Socially construction | Socially formed or created |
Delinquent | Showing or characterised by a tendency to commit crime |
Feral children | Children that is not brought up by humans |
Agents of socialisation | The individuals, groups and institutions which play a part in the socialisation process |
Socialisation | The process through which we learn our behaviour, culture, norms and values |
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