Termination of offers

Beschreibung

LLB Contract Law Karteikarten am Termination of offers, erstellt von Chantal Briancon am 25/04/2016.
Chantal Briancon
Karteikarten von Chantal Briancon, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Chantal Briancon
Erstellt von Chantal Briancon vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
What is a termination? An offer may be terminated any time before the acceptance by the offeree has taken place.
What ways can an offer be terminated? An offer can be terminated if there is a death in either party, there is a revocation of the offer, there is a failure of a condition, there is a lapse of time or there is a counter offer made by the offeree.
How does a counter offer cause revocation? A counter offer has the effect of destroying the original offer made by the offeror. Once the offeree makes a counter offer, they are unable to accept the original offer that was made by the offeror.
HYDE V WRENCH Example of how a counter offer destroys the original offer made by the offeror.
What is revocation? Revocation is where the offeror revokes the offer that they have made. Once an offer has been revoked, it can no longer be accepted.
DICKINSON V DODDS This case established that revocation can take place anytime before the offer is accepted UNLESS a deposit has been paid.
ERRINGTON V ERRINGTON WOODS An offer cannot be revoked when the performance of the offer has already begun.
DAHILA V FOUR MILBANK NOMINEES In terms of unilateral offers, the offer cannot be revoked when the performance of the offer has already taken place.
BYRNE V VAN TIENHOVEN The revocation must be communicated to the offeree. In terms of unilateral offers, the offeror must take steps to notify the public of the revocation.
How does a deceased party cause revocation? Where either party within the contract dies, this has the effect of destroying the offer that was made.
BRADBURY V MORGAN Where the other party does not know that the other party has died, the offer may still be valid if a personal representative of the deceased party is willing to carry out the contract.
What is a failure of a condition? An offer may be revoked because there is a failure of a condition. For example, the offere may state that he is only going to sell the goods if a certain situation arises. Of course, if this situation does not arise, the offer will be revoked.
STIMSON V FINANCINGS LTD An example of a revocation through a failure of a condition.
How will a lapse of time cause revocation? Where there is a lapse of time, this will cause the offer to be revoked. Where there is no specific time period set by the offeror, a reasonable amount of time will lead to the offer being revoked. What amounts to a reasonable lapse of time will be for the court/jury to decide.
DICKINSON V DODDS The offeror gave the offeree a time period of 3 days. After he did not meet this time limit, the offer was revoked.
RAMSGATE VICTORIA HOTEL V MONTEFOIRE A period of 6 months was regarded as being a reasonable lapse of time by the courts.
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