DNA Replication

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As-Level AS-Level Biology (Topic 1B: More Biological Molecules) Karteikarten am DNA Replication, erstellt von Heather Jones am 02/05/2016.
Heather Jones
Karteikarten von Heather Jones, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Heather Jones
Erstellt von Heather Jones vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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Stage 1 The enzyme DNA helicase breaks hydrogen bonds between bases on the two polynucleotide DNA strands. This causes the helix to unwind to form two single strands.
Stage 2 Each original single strand acts as a template for a new strand. Complementary base pairing means that free-floating nucleotides are attracted to their complementary exposed bases on each original template strand.
Stage 3 Condensation reactions join the nuceotides of the new strands together, catalysed by the enzyme DNA polymerase. Hydrogen bonds form between the bases on the original and new strands.
Stage 4 Each new DNA molecule contains one strand from the original DNA molecule and one new strand.
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