Erstellt von Eleanor Simpson-Williams
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
Who was Woodrow Wilson? | President of the USA |
What were some of his 14 points? SDSFFFF | Set up LN Disarmament Self-determination of eastern Europe Freedom of seas Free trade Freedom for all colonies and countries France get Alsace Lorraine No secret treaties |
What happened at the Paris Peace conference of 1919-20? | In the palace of Versailles 5 treaties were drawn up 32 nations were represented All important decisions on fate of Germany were taken by Clemenceau |
Who was David Lloyd George? | Prime minister of Britain |
What did Lloyd George say to the House of Commons? | "the severity must be designed, not for vengeance, but for justice" |
Who was Georges Clemenceau? | Prime Minister of France |
What were the pressures on Clemenceau? | France suffered damage to land, industry, people and self-confidence. Germany's land and industry had not been damaged as badly as France's. C didn't want Germany to be strong so couldn't attack France again. |
Why did Clemenceau not agree with Wilson? | C resented W's generous attitude to Germany after they had suffered so much. Disagreed over what to do with Rhineland and coalfields in the Saar. |
Why did Clemenceau not agree with Lloyd George? | LG didn't want to treat Germany too harshly and didn't care about France according to Clemenceau; only the safety of Britain That's why LG wanted Germany to get rid of navy and colonies |
Why did Wilson and Lloyd George disagree? | LG didn't like 'freedom of the seas' as they had a huge army LG didn't like W's views on people ruling themselves. |
What were the terms of the TV? | War Guilt Reparations Colonies taken away LN Alsace-Lorraine returned to France Army cut to 100,000 men 6 battleships and no submarines or tanks |
How did Germans react to War guilt and reparations? | G didn't think they started the war. Thought blame should be shared. Bitter that Germany had to pay for damage caused by war even though German economy was weakened. |
How did Germany react to disarmament? | Army symbol of Germany's pride Army of 100,000 small for a country of Germany's size None of allies forced to disarm in the same way |
How much territory did Germany lose? | 10% of land in Europe All overseas colonies 12.5% of population 16% coalfields Almost half of iron and steel industry |
What was the impact of the Treaty on Germany? PV | Political violence- Kapp Putsch, 1920 Foreign minister murdered 1922 Munich Putsch, 1923 |
What was the impact of the Treaty on Germany? Ruhr | 1923 G couldn't pay F and Belgian took what wanted Passive resistance called France killed over 100 workers expelled over 100,000 protesters from the region Hyperinflation |
Possible reasons why Germany stopped paying reparations? | Reparations to high and G virtually bankrupt G didn't want to pay, bitter over TV G wanted to create a crisis to force countries to revise treaty |
What were the other 4 treaties? | St Germain, 1919 - Austria Neuilly, 1919 - Bulgaria Trianon, 1920 - Hungary Sevres, 1920 - Turkey |
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