Biology Key words

Beschreibung

GCSE Science (Biology) Karteikarten am Biology Key words, erstellt von Matt Peters 98 am 02/03/2014.
Matt Peters 98
Karteikarten von Matt Peters 98, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Matt Peters 98
Erstellt von Matt Peters 98 vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
Depressant slows down brain activity for example alcohol, solvents, temazepam
hallucinogen alters what we see and hear for example LSD
painkiller blocks nerve impulses for example aspirin, paracetamol
performance enhancer improves muscle development for example anabolic steroids
stimulant increases brain activity for example nicotine, caffeine, ecstasy
Nicotine Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco
Carbon Manoxide Carbon monoxide combines with the haemoglobin in red blood cells and so reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen. This puts extra strain on the circulatory system, and can cause an increased risk of heart disease and strokes.
Alcohol Effects Long term liver damage short term slurred speech
Positive phototropism Growth towards light To get maximum light for photosynthesis
Negative phototropism Growth away from light Less chance of drying out
Positive geotropism Towards gravity More chance of finding moisture
Negative geotropism Away from gravity More chance of finding light
Carbohydrates Made from - simple sugars such as glucose Main Use - high-energy source
Fats Made from - fatty acids and glycerol Main Use - high-energy source
Proteins Made from - amino acids Main Uses - growth and repair
Food Chain Planton -> Fish -> Seal -> Polar bear Arrows show the flow on energy
BMI Body Mass Index BMI = mass in kg ÷ (height in m)²
Enzyme reaction catalysed amylase=starch → sugars protease=proteins → amino acids lipase=lipids → fatty acids + glycerol
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