Erstellt von ana avalos
vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
cell | smallest living unit |
cell membrane | surrounds, protects the cell and regulates what passes in and out of the cell |
nucleus | controls the operation of the cell |
chromosomes | rod-like structures within the nucleus |
genes | contains a chemical called DNA |
karyotype | is a photograph of an individual's chromosomes, arranged by size, shape,and number. (determine whether chromosomes are normal) |
DNA | regulates the activities of the cell according to its sequence (arrangement into genes) on each chromosome |
endoplasmic reticulum | network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cells. (large proteins are made from smaller proteins |
anabolism | process of building up large proteins from small protein pieces called amino acids. |
catabolism | complex nutrients are broken down to simpler substances and energy is released |
cytoplasm | all of the materials that is outside of the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane |
metabolism | total of chemicals processed in a cell |
mitochondria | structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principal source of energy for the cell. |
catabolism | is the process that occurs in mitochondria |
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