Plant Reproduction

Frage	Antworten
name and explain the two types of reproduction.	Asexual- Only one parent. Sexual- Two parents.
what is fertilisation	the fusion between the male and female gametes to produce a zygote
name a plant that reproduces asexually	the strawberry plant, daffodils or tulips
whats the difference between how a strawberry plant reproduces and how a daffodil reproduces?	strawberries use runners (new stems ) daffodils use bulbs
What is the name of the male organs of a flower?	stamens
what is the name of the female organs of the flower?	carpels
what do sepals do?	protect the flower before it blooms
what attracts insects to a flower	the petals
what do stamens do	produce pollen containing the male gamete
what do the carpels do	produce eggs in the ovary
name and explain the two parts of a stamen	filament- stalk of stamen, supports anther. anther- produces pollen grains which contain the male gamete
name and explain the three parts of the carpel	stigma-where the pollen lands style- connects stigma to ovary ovary- produces the egg
name the five stages of reproduction in the flowering plant	pollination fertilisation seed formation seed dispersal germination
what is pollination	the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the carpel
name the two ways a plant can be pollinated	wind or insect
name the five stages of fertilisation	1. once pollen has landed on the carpel a tube grows out of the pollen grain 2. this tube grows down to the ovule in the ovary ( the ovule contains the egg cell) 3.the male gamete passes down the pollen tube and fuses with the egg 4. the zygote is formed 5. the zygote develops into a new plant
what is fertilisation	the fusion between the male and female gametes to produce a zygote
name the 3 stages of seed and fruit formation	one fertilisation occurs the fertilised ovule becomes a seed at the same time the sepals stamen and petals fall of the flower the ovary swells to become the fruit, the fruit protects the seeds
name the 4 things a seed consists of	a protective outer coat called the testa a baby shoot called the plumule a baby root called the radical a food supply
name the four main methods of dispersal and give an example of each	wind-dandelion animal-raspberry water- water lily self- wallflowers
what is germination	the growth of a seed into a new plant
what 3 things do seeds need to germinate	oxygen water correct temperature
experiment to show that all 3 are nesescary for germination	4 test tubes 1 with all three and the other 3 missing one factor eg. not given water

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