PRESENT PERFECT

Flowchart nodes

• PRESENT PERFECT 

•   GRAMMATICAL TIME 

• used to describe actions that just happened in the past and that have some relation to the present

• USES

• indicates that the action has just taken place

• It does not usually mention the moment when the action takes place

• I HAVE BOUGTH A CAR 

• I HAVE READ A BOOK

• The action has just finished

• NEGATIVE FORM

• AFIRMATIVE FORM

• INTERROGATIVE FORM 

• AUXILIAR has / have 

• SUJECT + HAVE/ HAS + VERB IN  PARTICIPLE

• VERBS FORM

• REGULARS

• IRREGULARS 

• + PARTICLE OF THE DENIAL NOT

• AUXILIAR AT THE BEGINNING OF PRAYER

• Ed IS ADDED TO THE PARTICIPLE

• HAVE: I YOU WE

• HAS: HE SHE IT 

• I HAVE PLAYED SOCCER 

• HE HAS DON´T DRUNK 

• HAS WE READ A BOOK 

• PARTICIPATION IS WRITTEN