We use:
- The infinitive of the verb for “I”, “you”, “we” and “they”.
- We use the infinitive + "-s" at the end of the verb for “he”, “she” and “it".
I eat
You eat You eat apples everyday
He/She/It eats Marta eats apples everyday
We eat
You eat
They eat
Slide 3
PRESENT SIMPLE
Negative Sentences
Subject + auxiliar verb (to do) + the negative auxiliar (“not”) + verb.
I do not [don’t] eat.
You do not eat
He/She/It does not [doesn’t] eat.
We do not eat.
You do not eat
They do not eat.
Interrogative Sentences
Auxiliar verb (to do) + subject + main verb ?
Do I eat?
Do you eat?
Does he/she/it eat?
Do we eat?
Do you eat?
Do they learn?
Slide 4
PRESENT CONTINOUS
PRESENT CONTINOUS
We use the auxiliar verb “to be” and verb+ing
I + am + talking
he/she/it + is + talking
you/we/they + are + talking
Slide 5
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Negative Sentences
Subject + auxiliar verb (to be) + negative auxiliar (not) + verb+ing.
I am not talking.
You are not talking
He/She/It is not talking
We are not talking
You are not talking
They are not talking
Interrogative Sentences
Auxiliar verb (to be) + subject + verb+ing?
Am I talking?
Are you talking?
Is He/She/It talking?
Are we talking?
Are you talking?
Are they talking?
Slide 6
USES
PRESENT SIMPLE
To talk about a rutine using "usually", "everyday", "always".
To talk about general things or scientific facts.
Instructions
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
To talk about something that is happening at the moment.
Something that is happening in the present. It is necessary to use “currently”, “lately” or “these days”.
Future plans (We Will see later)