Created by Alyssa Elligson
about 7 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Penal Law | Law that imposes punishment as opposed to (for instance) a law that provides only the right of a victim to compensation |
Provincial Superior Courts | *tasked with adjudication (formal judgement) of the most serious matters, civil & criminal |
Superior Trial Court | presides over more serious offences (murder) |
Provincial Trial Courts | presides over most criminal & youth justice bails, trials & preliminary hearings |
Indictment | formal written accusation, usually reserved for more serious crimes |
True Defence | set of circumstances that, if proven by accused, will excuse them of the crime (e.g. defence of insanity) |
Denunciation | formal expression that conduct is unacceptable |
Retribution | punishment for transgressions |
Deterrence | Principle of sentencing or punishment intended to discourage citizens from offending or re-offending |
Preliminary Supremacy | concept that legislative body is superior to other institutions, including executive & courts |
Rule of Law | principle that government, individuals, corporations must follow the law; governments may take actions that limit the activities or rights of citizens only in accordance with substantiate and procedural requirements prescribed by law |
Habeas Corpus | the right of an accused to appear before a court & not be detained without just cause |
Inter-jurisdictional | relating to crimes, legislation, or other legal issues that cross the boundaries of nations, provinces, or other jurisdiction |
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