Lake Nyos, Cameroon 1986

Description

A level Geography (Tectonic Hazards) Flashcards on Lake Nyos, Cameroon 1986, created by Wesley Spearman on 17/01/2018.
Wesley Spearman
Flashcards by Wesley Spearman, updated more than 1 year ago
Wesley Spearman
Created by Wesley Spearman almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What plate margin is Lake Nyos located on? Hotspot Oku Volcanic Field in Cameroon Rift
When did the disaster occur? 21st Aug 1986
What happened? Limnic eruption - dissolved carbon dioxide eruptions from lake water. Sudden release of 100,000-300,000 tons of CO2. Gas cloud rushed into the valleys, suffocating livestock and humans within 25km
What were the effects? ~1,750 human deaths. ~3,500 livestock deaths. ~4,000 people fled the area. ~1.2km^3 of gas released. Many survivors developed lesions, paralysis and respiratory problems.
What management occurred? Degassing system installed - aims to reduce concentration of CO2 in deep waters
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