Representing organic formulae

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Flashcards on Representing organic formulae, created by I Shouldn't be awake on 14/04/2018.
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Flashcards by I Shouldn't be awake, updated more than 1 year ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Molecular formula # and bonding
General formula simple algebraic
Alkane CnH2n+2
Alkene CnH2n
Alcohol C2nH2+1OH
Carboxylic Acids CnH2nO2
Ketones CnH2nO
Displayed formula All atoms and bonds
Structural formula CH3(CH2)2CH3
Structural isomers Same MF, different structural formula e.g. C4H10O has 4 structural isomers
Homolytic fission Covalent bond breaks, each atom gains 1 electron, forming free radicals
Heterolytic fission Covalent bond breaks, atom gains 2 electrons, forming ions
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