Carboxylic Acid

Description

A level Chemistry (Carboxylic acids) Flashcards on Carboxylic Acid, created by Jemma Catlin on 01/12/2018.
Jemma Catlin
Flashcards by Jemma Catlin, updated more than 1 year ago
Jemma Catlin
Created by Jemma Catlin about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Carboxylic Acid General Formula CnH2nO2
Benzoic Acid Acid group attached to benzene ring
Physical properties # High BP for relative mass
As length of Carbon chain increases BPT increases - the bigger the molecule the more VDW
Boiling Point increases with straight molecules # Greater branching # Lower intermolecular VDW forces # Low BPT
Solubility # H bonds form between H2O molecules and individual molecules of acid
Solubility decreases with size # Longer hydrocarbon tails get between water molecules and break H bonds
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