19747508
Description
Flashcards by Maria Lucas Vieira de Almeida, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Maria Lucas Vieira de Almeida
about 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What were the 5 kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula in the first half of the 15th centuary? | The Crown of Castilla, The Crown of Aragón, Navarra, Portugal and Granada. |
| What was the Castilla economic based on? | On the wool industry. |
| What was the Mesta? | The Mesta was an organization that gathered all the sheep owners, this way they supervised the migration of sheep. |
| What was the civil war that happened after Henry IV die? How long did it last? | It was a War of Succession, because both his sister Isabel and his daughter Juana claimed their rights to be the successor. Portugal helped Juana and Aragón Isabel. It lasted 5 years and finally Isabel was claimed the Queen. |
| What was the main activity in Aragón? | The commercial activity. |
| Why was it a dinasty union between Aragón and Castilla? And did each kingdom have the same laws? | Because Isabel and Fernando married, but each kingdom had it owns laws and institutions. |
| What institutions did they create to bring peace to the kingdom? Describe each one. | - The Holy Brotherhood: a judicial force to fight against bandicts and abuses from the nobility. - The Royal Council: the highest judicial body and the royal bank. - They appointed magistrates to stablish royal authority in the towns and took power from the nobels. - They created a permanent army. |
| How did the catholics monarchs set up alliances with other European Kingdoms? | Marrying their daughters and son, this way they had a matrimonial policy. |
| With who did their daughter Isabel marry? | With Alfonso of Portugal and then Manuel of Portugal. |
| With who did their son Juan marry? | With Margarita of Austria. |
| With who did their daughter Juana marry? And who was her child? | With Felipe of Autria and their son was Carlos I/V. |
| With who did their daughter María marry? And who was her child? | With Manuel of Portugal and their daughter was Isabel of Portugal. |
| With who did their daughter Catalina marry? And who was her child? | With Arturo of England and then Enrique VIII of England and their daughter María Tudor. |
| When did the Catholic Monarchs capture Granada? | In 1492. |
| When was Navarra invade by Castilla? | In 1512. |
| Who was in control of the expeditions to America? | Christopher Columbus. |
| Who was the leader in the War against France? And who won? | Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and the French army won. |
| What were the 3 religious on the Iberian Peninsula? | Christianity, Islam and Judaism. |
| Which religious was impose as a religious unity? | Christianity |
| What was the Inquisition? | The Inquisition was a an institution that pursue the people that didn´t follow the Christianity morality. |
| What was the name that was given to the Jews that become Christians? | Conversos |
| What was the name that was given to the Muslims that become Christians? | Moriscos |
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