Chapter 1: First Order ODEs

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Flashcards on Chapter 1: First Order ODEs, created by Sam Wilson on 07/12/2019.
Sam Wilson
Flashcards by Sam Wilson, updated more than 1 year ago
Sam Wilson
Created by Sam Wilson almost 5 years ago
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Question Answer
Cauchy Problem ODE given in explicit form with initial conditions
Homogeneous function of degree k A function such that h(vx, vy) = v^k h(x,y) Always reduce to separable
Bernoulli Equation y' + p(x)y = g(x)y^a
Solution of Bernoulli Equation Let u = y^(1-a) Differentiate and substitute into equation
Exact ODE An ODE in the form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 if there exists a function u such that M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy is the total differential of u
Criterion for Exactness dM/dy = dN/dx Mixed partial of u must be equal to satisfy continuity
Solution of Exact ODEs u(x,y) = \int{M}dx + k(y) where k(y) serves as the constant of integration then du/dy = N and solve for k(y)
Integrating factor For a non-exact equation Pdx + Qdy = 0 A function F such that FPdx + FQdy = 0 is exact
Finding Integrating factors X(w) = (P_y - Q_x)/(Qw_x - Pw_y) Find an w such that X(w) is a function of only x or y F = exp(\int X(w) dw)
Equilibrium state The point at which the main derivative is 0
Relaxation equation A first order ODE in which the terms "counteract" each other such that at some point equilibrium is reached
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