ES200 2/13 test(what was convered on 2/11)

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Flashcards on ES200 2/13 test(what was convered on 2/11), created by Jacob Sipple on 11/02/2020.
Jacob Sipple
Flashcards by Jacob Sipple, updated more than 1 year ago
Jacob Sipple
Created by Jacob Sipple over 4 years ago
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Question Answer
CO2 levels need to stay below to keep temp from climbing too high 550ppm
how much gCO2/kWh do wind, nuclear, and solar produce compared to coal and natural gas wind: 12 Nuclear: 16 solar(photovoltaic): 48 natural gas: 469 Coal: 1001
top 4 energy sources in US natural gas, oil, coal, nuclear
how much energy in US is lost or wasted 66%
how much energy obtained from petroleum for transportation is wasted? 79% wasted
US carbon emissions in 2014 what % came from coal and petroleum 74%
how much carbon emissions came from nuclear wind and solar in 2014 ~0
what source of energy used in the world is likely to decrease in future coal
3 countries that have "low" carbon emissions from electricity production same with high emissions low: Russia, Canada, Brazil high: China, India
likelihood that hydroelectrric power will grow in US pretty much none no much availability of places to create dams to generate
drawbacks to nuclear power risk of accidents, people don't like, waste disposal
what energy sources are cheaper than coal? what is cheapest hydro, wind, natural gas, geothermal, nuclear geothermal is cheapest
how do nuclear reactors generate electriciy hit uranium with neutrons causing them to split creating 2 new atoms and creating heat, which generates steam and that goes into turbine
could a nuclear plant explode like nuclear bomb no, uranium concentration isn't high enough
where are spend nuclear fuel rods stored in US? stored on-site was being prepared: Yucca Mountain
why does the US no recycle nuclear fuel carter decided not to have it done, prevents waste from being able to create bombs
Storm surge wind blows water on land(bigger waves)
hurricane #s, hurricane rainfall rates, due to climate change remain same or decrease slightly hurricane rainfall rates: increase hurricane intensity: increase
wind speed for category 5 hurricane vs category 1 1: 74-95 5: >= 157
hurricane category caused most deaths category 3(i.e. Fran, Katrina) weird that these were on this as katrina was category 4 but says that on slides
RCP 4.5 sea level rise 20in(in 2100)
describe soil erosion on outer bank how fast? water will erode and push it towards land (2-5ft / year)
beach renourishment sand trucked in and added to beach, other methods are sea walls and groins
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