2344101
Description
Flashcards by playswithgnomes, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by playswithgnomes
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| AGGLUTINATE | WHEN BLOOD FROM ONE PERSON IS MIXED WITH PLASMA FROM ANOTHER THE RBC MAY STICK TOGETHER |
| Rh FACTOR | ANTIGEN ON THE SURFACE OF RBC DOMINANT TRAIT RR, Rr Rh POSITIVE rr Rh NEGATIVE |
| IMMUNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE | THE ACTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE DOES NOT DEVELOP IN NEWBORNS UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER BIRTH |
| ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS | HEYOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN INCOMPATIBLE RH FACTORS BETWEEN MOTHER AND CHILD MAY CAUSE SUBSEQUENT PREGNANCIES TO BE COMPLICATED BY A RH POSITIVE MOTHERS DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBODIES FOR THE CONFLICTING RH POSITIVE FETUS |
| Rho IMMUNE GLOBULIN | ADMINISTERED TO THE MOTHER W/IN 72 HRS OF DELIVERY TO PREVENT THE Rh NEGATIVE MOTHER FROM DEVELOPING ANTIBODIES AGAINST Rh POSITIVE FETUSES IN LATER PREGNANCIES |
| CODOMINANCE | TYPE AB POSSESS BOTH THE A AND THE B ANTIGEN |
| MOST COMMON BLOOD TYPE | O |
| LEAST COMMON BLOOD TYPE | AB |
| CARDIAC OUTPUT | AMOUNT OF BLOOD PUMPED BY EACH VENTRICLE PER MINUTE |
| PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE | RESISTANCE TO BLOOD FLOW THROUGH ARTERIOLES |
| SPHYGMOMANOMETER | BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF |
| LAMINAR FLOW | ALL PARTS OF A FLUID MOVE IN THE SAME DIRECTION, PARALLEL TO THE AXIS OF THE VESSEL |
| TURBULENT FLOW | SOME PARTS OF THE FLUID MOVE IN RADIAL AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL DIRECTION MAY PRODUCE SOUNDS |
| SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | WHEN THE SPHYGMOMANOMETER BAG DROPS FROM A LEVEL ABOVE SYSTOLIC PRESSURE GRADUALLY TO BETWEEN SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC PRESSURE, THE PRESSURE ON THE BLOOD PRODUCES FIVE DISTINCT SOUNDS THAT CAN BE HEARD BY LISTENING TO THE BRACHIAL ARTERY |
| PHASE ONE OF THE SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | OCCURS AROUND 120 mm Hg LOUD CLEAR TAPPING WHICH INCREASES IN INTENSITY AS CUFF IS DEFLATED ENDS AROUND 106 mm Hg |
| PHASE TWO OF THE SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | BEGINS AROUND 106 mm Hg SUCCESSION OF MURMURS ENDS AROUND 86 mm Hg |
| PHASE THREE OF THE SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | BEGINS AROUND 86 mm Hg LOUD THUMPING SOUND, SIMILAR TO ONE BUT LESS CLEAR ENDS AROUND 81 mm Hg |
| PHASE 4 OF THE SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | BEGINS AROUND 81 mm Hg A MUFFLED SOUND ENDS AT 76 mm Hg |
| PHASE 5 OF THE SOUNDS OF KOROTKOFF | SILENCE AS ALL SOUNDS DISAPPEAR |
| SYSTOLIC PRESSURE | MEASURED WHEN THE FIRST SOUND IS HEARD (BEGINNING OF PHASE 1) |
| DIASTOLIC PRESSURE | MEASURED AT BEGINNING OF PHASE 4 AND PHASE 5 |
| PULSE PRESSURE | DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC PRESSURE |
| MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE | EQUAL TO THE DIASTOLIC PRESSURE PLUS ONE THIRD OF THE PULSE PRESSURE |
| NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE | BELOW 120 mm Hg AND BELOW 80 mm Hg NO DRUG THERAPY |
| PREHYPERTENSION | 120-139 mm Hg SYSTOLIC BP, OR 80-89 mm Hg DIASTOLIC BP LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS |
| STAGE 1 HYPERTENSION | 140-159 mm Hg SYSTOLIC BP OR 90-99 mm Hg DIASTOLIC BP LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG |
| STAGE 2 HYPERTENSION | 160 mm Hg OR GREATER OR 100 mm Hg OR GREATER LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS |
| MAXIMUM CARDIAC RATE | BEATS PER MINUTE CAN BE ESTIMATED BASED ON AGE GROUP |
| STROKE VOLUME | mm OF BLOOD PUMPED PER BEAT DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO CARDIAC OUTPUT |
| CARDIAC OUTPUT | mm OF BLOOD PER MIN = TO HEART RATE * STROKE VOLUME |
| MAXIMUM OXYGEN UPTAKE | AEROBIC CAPACITY MAXIMUM RATE OF O2 CONSUMPTION BY THE BODY |
| LACTATE (ANAEROBIC) THRESHOLD | POINT WHERE LACTIC ACID LEVELS RISE SIGNIFICANTLY USUALLY AROUND 50-70% OF AEROBIC CAPACITY |
| EJECTION FRACTION | END DIASTOLIC VOLUME EJECTED PER STROKE |
| WHAT CAUSES AN INCREASE IN EJECTION FRACTION IN ATHLETES? | AN INCREASED CONTRACTILLITY THAT RESULTS FROM SYPATHOADRENAL STIMULATION |
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