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Description
Flashcards by lucynewbold, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by lucynewbold
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Assumptions of Behaviourism | Observable behaviour (scientifically measured in lab) Psychology should be seen as science Behaviour similar in animals and humans, animal studies Born tabula rasa No free will Learn through classical/operant conditioning Stimulus response |
| Assumptions of SLT | Learn from experience and observation Vicarious reinforcement Mediating factors (attention, retention, reproduction, motivation) Soft determinism - social conditions need to be right |
| Assumptions of Cognitive | thought processes important, should be studied Can be studies scientifically, lab Experiments, cog science, cog neuropsychology Stimulus-info processing-response Mind like computer Models like ABC |
| Assumptions of Psychodynamic | Unconscious (iceberg model) Id, ego, superego 5 psychosexual stages |
| Assumptions of Humanism | Unique, subjective experience free will Holistically, whole person. cant break down innate drive to fulfill potential Problems when gap between ideal and actual Complex and individual - scientific method not appropriate |
| Assumptions of Biological | Physical structures - genes and CNS Human and animal behaviour (evolution) Anatomy, physiology and inheritance Gained influence - genetic advances Chemical processes affect functioning. Imbalance=illness |
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