27209790
Description
Flashcards by Antonio Torres, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Antonio Torres
about 4 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Identify muscle #4 | Teres Major |
| Identify muscle #3 | Teres Minor |
| Identify the muscle indicated by the dotted rectangle | Coracobrachialis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Pectoralis Minor |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Rhomboid Major |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Rhomboid Minor |
| Identify the muscle indicated by the red box. | Serratus Anterior |
| Which muscle is #2? | Infraspinatus |
| Identify the muscle indicated by the red box | Supraspinatus |
| Identify the muscle indicated by the red box | Subscapularis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Deltoid |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Pectoralis Major |
| Identify the indicated muscle. | Trapezius M. |
| Identify the Indicated muscle. | Latissimus Dorsi |
| Identify the indicated muscle. | Diaphragm |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the pectoralis major? | flexes, adducts and rotates arm medially |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the latissimus dorsi? | Extends, adducts and rotates arm medially |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the teres major? | Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the trapezius on the shoulder? | Elevates, rotates, depresses scapula |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the deltoid? | flexes, extends, and abducts arm |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the supraspinatus? | Abducts arm |
| Which of the following is an action/are actions of the subscapularis? | Rotates arm medially |
| What is the action of the infraspinatus? | Rotates arm laterally (shoulder) |
| What is the action of the pectoralis minor? | Protracts the scapula |
| What is the action of the serratus anterior? | Protracts the scapula |
| What is the action of the rhomboid major? | Retracts and elevates the scapula |
| What is the action of the rhomboid minor? | Retracts and elevates the scapula |
| What is the action of the levator scapulae | Elevates the scapula |
| What is the action of the teres major? | Rotates the arm laterally (shoulder) |
| What are the actions of the coracobrachialis? | Flexes and adducts arm |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Temporalis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Trapezius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Frontal belly of epicranius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Occipital belly of epicranius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Splenius capitis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Orbicularis oculi |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Zygomaticus minor |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Platysma |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Sternocleidomastoid |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Zygomaticus major |
| Identify the indicated muscle | External oblique |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Levator labii superioris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Depressor labii inferioris |
| Identify the indicated muscle group | Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior) |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Risorius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Buccinator |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Masseter |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Medial pterygoid |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Lateral pterygoid |
| What is the action of the zygomaticus major? | raises corner of the mouth in smiling |
| Action of the depressor labii inferioris | depresses lower lip as when pouting |
| What is the action of the risorius? | Draws mouth laterally in fake smile |
| What is the action of the levator labii superioris? | elevates upper lip as when sneering |
| What is the action of the frontalis belly of the epicranius? | Raises eyebrows |
| What is the action of the orbicularis oculi?? | Closes eyes |
| What is the action of the orbicularis oris? | Closes and protrudes lips |
| What is the action of the medial pterygoid muscle? | Elevates mandible (with lateral movement possible) |
| What is the action of the lateral pterygoid muscles? | Depresses mandible (with lateral movement possible) |
| What is the action of the trapezius on the head and neck? | Extends the head (synergist) |
| What is the action of the splenius capitis? | Extends and rotates the head |
| What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid? | Flexes and rotates the head (agonist) |
| What are the actions of the scalenes? | Flexes and rotates the head (synergist) |
| What muscle causes superior and medial rotation of the eye? | Superior rectus |
| What muscle causes inferior and medial rotation of the eye? | Inferior rectus |
| What muscle causes medial rotation of the eye? | Medial rectus |
| What muscle causes lateral rotation of the eye? | Lateral rectus |
| Which muscle causes superior and lateral rotation of the eye? | Inferior oblique |
| Which muscle causes inferior and lateral rotation of the eye? | Superior oblique |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Internal oblique |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Transverse abdominis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Rectus abdominis |
| What is the action of the rectus abdominis? | Flexion at the torso (vertebral column), Compression of abdominal contents |
| What is the action of the transverse abdominis? | Compression of abdominal contents only |
| What are the actions of the internal oblique? | Ipsilateral rotation of the torso (vertebral column), synergist in compression of abdominal contents |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Brachialis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Brachioradialis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Bicep brachii |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Triceps brachii |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Supinator |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Extensor carpi radialis longus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Extensor carpi ulnaris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Pronator teres |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Palmaris longus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Extensor digitorum |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Flexor carpi radialis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Flexor carpi ulnaris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Extensor digiti minimi |
| What is the action of the triceps brachii? | Extends the arm at the elbow |
| What is the action of the supinator? | Supinates the forearm |
| What is the action of the pronator teres? | Pronates the forearm |
| What is the action of the flexor carpi radialis? | Flexes the wrist (carpi) |
| What is the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris? | Flexes the wrist (carpi) |
| What is the action of the palmaris longus? | Anchors fascia and skin of the palmar region |
| What is the action of the extensor carpi radialis longus? | Extends wrist |
| What is the action of the extensor digitorum? | Extends fingers (wrist) |
| What is the action of the extensor carpi ulnaris? | Extends clenched fist |
| What is the action of the extensor digit minimi? | Extends little finger (wrist) |
| What is the action of the brachialis? | Flexes arm at the elbow |
| What is the action of the brachioradialis? | Flexes arm at elbow |
| What is the action of the biceps brachii? | Synergist for flexion at the elbow, supination of forearm |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Rectus femoris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Iliopsoas |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Sartorius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Gluteus medius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Piriformis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Tensor fasciae latae |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Adductor longus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Adductor magnus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Rectus femoris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Vastus lateralis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Vastus intermedius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Vastus medialis |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Semimembranosus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Semitendinosus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Biceps femoris |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Tibialis posterior |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Tibialis anterior |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Gastrocnemius |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Soleus |
| Identify the indicated muscle | Calcaneal tendon |
| What is the action of the gracilis muscle | Adducts thigh and flexes leg at the knee |
| What is the action of the adductor longus muscle? | Adducts and flexes thigh |
| What is the action of the adductor magnus muscle? | Adducts thigh only |
| What is the action of the rectus femoris muscle? | Extends the leg and is a synergist for thigh flexion |
| What is the action of the semimembranosus muscle? | Flexes the leg at the knee only |
| What is the action of the semitendinosus muscle? | Flexes the leg and is a synergist for thigh extension |
| What is the action of the iliopsoas muscle? | Flexes thigh only |
| What is the action of the vastus lateralis muscle? | Extend the leg at the knee only |
| What is the action of the vastus medialis muscle? | Extends the leg at the knee only |
| What is the action of the vastus intermedius muscle? | Extends the leg at the knee only |
| What is the action of the biceps femoris muscle? | Flexes the leg at the knee only |
| What is the action of the gluteus maximus muscle? | Extends thigh only |
| What is the action of the gluteus medius muscle? | Abducts thigh and rotates medially |
| What is the action of the tensor fasciae latae muscle? | Abducts thigh and rotates medially |
| What is the action of the piriformis muscle? | Abducts thigh and rotates laterally |
| What is the action of the tibialis anterior? | Dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot |
| What is the action of the gastrocnemius? | Plantarflexion and synergist for leg flexion at knee |
| What is the action of the soleus? | Plantarflexion only |
| What is the action of the tibialis posterior? | Plantarflexion and inversion |
| Which is the multipolar neuron? | A |
| Which is the bipolar neuron? | B |
| Which is the unipolar neuron? | C |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Dendrite |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Schwann cell |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Axon terminal |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Node of ranvier |
| Identify the indicated structure | Mitochondria |
| Identify the indicated cells | Oligodendrocytes |
| Identify the indicated cells | Microglial cells |
| Identify the indicated cell | Astrocyte |
| Identify the indicated cells | Ependymal cells |
| What is a function of astrocytes? | Perivascular feet contribute to the blood-brain barrier |
| What is a function of Schwann cells? | Form the myelin sheath of the PNS |
| What is a function of satellite cells? | Surround and nourish neurosomas in the PNS |
| What is a function of microglial cells? | Phagocytize dead neurons and pathogens |
| What is the function of ependymal cells? | Assist in producing, circulating and monitoring CSF |
| What is a function of oligodendrocytes? | Form the myelin sheath of the brain and spinal cord |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Dura mater |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Arachnoid mater |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Pia mater |
| Identify the wide area indicated by the arrow | Cervical enlargement |
| Identify the wide area indicated by the arrow | Lumbar enlargement |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Cauda equina |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Perineurium |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Epineurium |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Endoneurium |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Posterior (dorsal) rootlets |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Posterior (dorsal) root |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Anterior (ventral) root |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Anterior (ventral) rootlets |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Posterior horn |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Anterior horn |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Posterior funiculus |
| Identify the structure indicated by the arrow | Anterior funiculus |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Epidural space |
| Identify the area indicated by the arrow | Subarachnoid space |
| Identify the indicated component of the reflex arc | Effector |
| Identify the indicated component of the reflex arc | Afferent neuron |
| Identify the indicated component of the reflex arc | Integration center |
| Identify the indicated component of the reflex arc | Efferent neuron |
| Identify the indicated nerve | Phrenic |
| Identify the indicated nerve | Ulnar |
| Identify the indicated nerve | Median |
| Identify the indicated nerve | Radial |
| Identify the indicated nerve | axillary |
| Muscle that is innervated by the phrenic nerve | Diaphragm |
| Muscles innervated by the axillary nerve | Deltoid and teres minor |
| Muscles that are innervated by the radial nerve | Triceps brachii and forearm extensors |
| Muscles that are innervated by the femoral nerve | anterior thigh muscles |
| Muscles that are innervated by the obturator nerve | Adductor muscles |
| Muscles that are innervated by the tibial nerve | Plantar flexors |
| Muscles that are innervated by the common fibular nerve | Dorsiflexors |
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