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Description
Flashcards by Mariana Olivares, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mariana Olivares
over 2 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
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Julio Herminio Pimienta Explains that Epistemology or Theory of Knowledge, is the knowledge and object of study of philosophical and scientific discipline.
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Edgar Morin Affirms that epistemology it is “the knowledge of knowledge” |
| Mario Bungue Affirms that epistemology is not above or below science, | Julian Baggini Affirm that the process of knowledge and rely upon knowledge, with daily life situations. |
| Rene Descartes ( 1596- 1650) Said “everything that helps the rationality of the subject is the foundation of knowledge.” |
Blaise Pascal ( 1623- 1662 ) Devoted himself to the study of mathematics, and favored the reason over the experience
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John Locke ( 1632- 1704 ) Studied medicine and chemistry, he affirmed that everything we think and know is the result of our experience.
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George Berkeley ( 1685- 1753 ) Denied that anything existed if it’s not possible for the individual to have an experience of it. |
| David Hume ( 1711- 1776) Current symbol of empiricism, show that reason isn’t enough to know. | Isaac Newton ( 1643- 1727 ) Based all his research on empirical experimentation to obtain universal laws. |
| Francis Bacon ( 1561- 1626 ) Enunciated a very self-explained metaphor that help us understand a paradox. | Emmanuel Kant ( 1724- 1804) Added the idea that value persists nowadays: human knowledge is only the possible through the interaction between experience and reason. |
| German Karl Marx ( 1818- 1883 ) Speaks of the natural reality that address the experimental science, also the social reality that address the humanistic & social science. | Thales of Miletus ( 624- 546 BC ) First philosopher of the physis, and pioneer in searching rational explanations of reality. |
| Empedocles of Agrigento (495-444 BC) The inductive and deductive through as intuition, convince himself that nothing can originate from nothing and what exists can not disappear. | Democritus ( 460- 370 BC ) He proposed the existence of an original component, a material indivisible and infinitely small. |
| Aristoteles ( 384- 322 BC ) Devised and recorded the first classification of living beings. | Aristrchus ( 310-230 BC ) First philosopher to formulate a different system, and proposed that the stars and the Sun remain motionless and Earth revolves around the Sun |
| Claudius Ptolemy ( 85-165 BC ) Egyptian who improved during the Roman Empire, the Aristotelian system to make observations to better understand distance between the spheres of celestial bodies. | Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473- 1543 BC ) Acknowledged in the history of science for retaking the proposal of the heliocentric theory. |
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