Created by caitlin.flynn01
about 9 years ago
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Question | Answer |
cell | microscopic unit of living matter. |
chromosome | located inside the cell, carries hereditary information from one generation to the next. |
gene | a piece of DNA on a chromosome. |
allele | different forms of a gene. |
DNA | genetic information carried in the molecule. |
genetic code | the genetic information inside the DNA. |
genetic engineering | deliberate modification of the characteristic of an organism. |
genotype | genetic makeup. |
phenotype | physical appearance. |
mutation | changing the structure of a gene. |
mitosis | a type of cell division which results in the daughter cells having the same number and kind of chromosomes as parent cells. |
meiosis | a type of cell division which results in four daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes as parent cells. |
gamete | a mature haploid germ cell which has the ability to unite with another cell of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote. |
sexual reproduction | in which male and female cells join together and combine their genetic information to form a new cell, called a zygote. |
egg | the female reproductive cell in animals and plants; an ovum. |
ova |
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