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| Question | Answer |
| "The Production of Space" | Written by Henri Lefebvre "Social space is a social product" 1974 |
| Perceived Space | Relatively objective, concrete space people encounter in their daily environment |
| Conceived space | Mental constructions of space, creative ideas about and representations of space |
| Lived Space | A complex combination of perceived and conceived space. It represents a person's actual experience of a space in everyday life and constituent element of social life |
| Lefebvre's alternative scalar relationships for defining political membership | Global > National > Regional > Urban |
| Space | Regarded as a dimension within which matter is located or a grid within which substantive items are contained |
| Place | 1. a portion of space in which people dwell together 2. locality 3. rank 4. temporal ordering 5. position in a social order |
| Genius Loci | The spirit of the place |
| "The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere" | Written by Jurgen Habermas Says the public sphere is made of private people gathered together as a public and articulating the needs of society with the state |
| Public Life | Needs a location |
| Agora | Market, central gathering space in ancient Greek cities |
| Wroclaw Town Hall | Poland, 13th Century Emergence of a public city hall |
| Magdeburg Right | Allowed towns to govern themselves by removing the feudal lord from decision making and judicature Elected town head and council instead |
| Cathedral of Cologne | Started construction in 1248 Finished in 1880 |
| Third Space | Cafe- place to gather and drink coffee and tea |
| Baron Haussmann's plan of Paris Renovation | Plan served to reduce the density of population and provide healthier living conditions |
| "Key Thinkers on Space and Place" | Written by Phil Hubbard and Rob Kitchin 2010 |
| Gottfried Semper | Spatial enclosure as the fundamental property of architecture |
| Adolf Loos | Architect's general task is to provide a warm and livable space The effects are produced by both the material and the form of the space |
| Villa Muller | Adolf Loos Prague, Czech Republic 1930 Conceived in spaces, not plans Only continuous floors and space |
| Amsterdam Commodities Exchange | Hendrik Hetrus Berlage 1896 Art of spatial enclosure |
| "City Planning According to Artistic Principles" | Written by Camillo Sitte Urban design as "an art of space" Based on the principles of creating enclosed spaces |
| "The Critique of Pure Reason" | Written by Immanuel Kant 1781 Space exists in the mind as a pure intention |
| Space as... | 1. as enclosure 2. as continuum 3. as an extension of the body |
| "The Social Logic of Space" and "Space is the Machine" | Written by Bill Hillier Presents a general theory of how people relate to space in built enviroments |
| "Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity" | Written by Marc Auge 1995 Frequentation of non-places provides an experience of solitary individuality combined with non-human mediation between the individual and the public authority |
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