4438622
Description
Flashcards by mibanezriv, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by mibanezriv
almost 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What was the tsarism? | An autocracy (the Tsar gobern by decree and he wasn´t held in any constitution) |
| Who secured the control of the Russian Empire? | A loyal burocracy and a strong army |
| When was the Russian Socialdemocratic Party divided? In what groups? | In 1912, between menshevics and Lenin´s bolshevics |
| What were the main consequences of the First World War? | - Militar disasters - Farming production decrease - Famine appears in the cities - Uneasiness between the working class and the farmers |
| What were "the soviets"? | Organizations between the working class, the farmers and the soldiers, who demanded the Tsar the retreat of the war and the end of the autocracy |
| What happened in February 1917? | A revolution blew out in Saint Petersburg, that provoked the tsarism fall |
| When and how did Lenin form a worker government? | On 25 October 1917, with the support of the Soviet Congress |
| Who formed the White Army? And the Red one? | The White Army was formed by farmers and ancient privileged classes. The Red Army, by the bolshevics under the direction of Leon Trotski |
| How was a great industrial power formed from the URSS? | - Private property was forbidden - Priority for the heavy industry - Creation of an economy managed by the State |
| What occured with the United States after the First World War? | The US was the first economic power in the world, because during the war they sold goods to the Allies. Many European countries were in debt with the USA |
| What occured in consequence of the American prosperity? | The USA became a consumer country (the taylorism and the fordism increased the productivity and reduced the costs) |
| Who was hurt after the WWI in the USA? | The farmers, because of the new lands debt. The exportations decreased and the American market wasn't able to mantain the production |
| What consequences had the stock-market crack (1929)? | Collapse of the banks, increase of the unemployment, decrease of the consumption |
| What did the New Deal propose? | The intervention of the State and its social and economic reforms |
| What were the consequences of the WWI in Italy? | Decrease of the population, inflation, useless industries and social tensions |
| What were the characteristics of the fascism? | Creation of stable State, guarantee the private property and an expansionist politics |
| What did Mussolini impose? | A dictatorial regime (political liberties were removed) |
| What were the consequences of the WWI in Germany? | The Treaty of Versailles provoked an economic crisis and revolutionary movements appeared |
| What did the nazism defend? | Antisemitism, union of the German nation in a big empire |
| How did Hitler get the power? | Through the elections of 1932 |
| Which name received Hitler’s empire? | Third German Reich |
| What did Hitler do in 1934? | He closed the Parliament and removed political and social liberties |
| What was the name of the only trade union allowed? | German Labour Front |
| How did the nazism affect the culture in Germany? | It had necessarily to have nazi motives. Many artists were persecuted |
| What was the role of the women during the nazism? | They were restricted to the kitchen, childcare and the church |
| How was indoctrination of young people ensured? | By the Hitler-Youth organizations |
| What forces maintained the reign of terror? | GESTAPO and Security Sections |
| What were the Nuremberg Laws of 1935? | Laws that segregated the Jewish population |
| What industry was powered during the III Reich? | Armament |
| What solution was established in order to reduce the unemployment? | Public works |
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