Question | Answer |
obsidian | natural volcanic glass used to make very sharp blades and heads for spears and arrows |
slash-and-burn agriculture | farming method in which trees and other plants on a plot of land are cut down and burned and the ash is used for fertilizer |
quetzal | colorful tropical bird |
drought | long period of extremely dry weather |
hieroglyphic | symbol that stand for a word, idea, or sound |
observatory | building for observing the sky |
basin | bowl shaped area |
chinampa | artificial island built by the Aztecs |
dike | wall to hold back water |
absolute monarchy | system of govt. in which the monarch has unlimited power over the govt. |
aqueduct | channel that moves water over a long distance |
Andes | A mountain range that runs along the western edge of South America |
terrace | strip of level land cut into a slope planted with crops |
quipu | record keeping device made of knotted strings used by the Incas |
hierarchy | system for ranking members of a group according to their importance |
ayllu | in Incan society, a group of related families that pooled its resources to meet peoples needs |
mita system | Incan system for payment of taxes with labor |
artifact | object made by a human being |
wigwam | home made by northeastern native Americans formed by bending the trunks of young trees & tying them together to make a round frame covered with bark or reed marks |
longhouse | rectangular type of home built by northeastern native Americans made from wood and bark or mats made of reeds |
tepee | portable, cone shaped home made by native americans who lived on the plains |
igloo | domed house made from blocks of snow by native Americans who lived in the Arctic |
potlatch | feasting and gift giving ceremony in northeastern native American culture |
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