6355002
Description
Flashcards by Nanna Bach Munkh, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Nanna Bach Munkh
almost 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Types of construction | Minor-Major-Specific ^ Original works-repair ^ Light-heavy-industrial |
| What is light construction | Residential & school building, village of city roads, water supply & sewage works |
| Heavy construction | Tunneling, transportation project as railways, highways, harbors |
| Stages in construction project | Conceptual stage Analysis & development of the idea Design stage Tendering & awarding of the contract Construction of the project Commissioning of the project |
| What is the conceptual or initiation stage | Idea stage Entreprenual efforts to satisfy the need of society Ideas have to be constantly nurtured to reach completion stage |
| What happens in analysis & development of the idea | Analysis of cost and its benefits Initial surveys to be conducted Cost estimate prepared |
| Design stage | Field investigations & survey Drawing of elements Final estimate |
| Awarding the contract for construction | Tender documents Awarding the tender The tender value is economically competitive |
| The construction stage | Finish the project within expected time |
| Project clean up phase | Putting completed facilities into use Keeping up continuous maintenance |
| Work break down structure | Breaking to project into easily identifiable major systems, their subsystems & discrete activities |
| Steps involved in planning | Crystallizing the opportunity or problem Securing & analyzing necessary information Establishing planning premises & constrains Ascertaining alternative course of action Selecting optimum plan Determine derivative plan Fixing the timing of introduction Arranging future evaluation of effectiveness of the plan |
| Stages of planning | Preparing General framework, cost benefits, investment alternative Detailed planning Detailed design, drawing, specifications, bill of quantities, project breakdown Monitoring & control Updating the schedule |
| Steps in project scheduling phase | Calculate-quantity of work Assign- timings to events & activities Give- consideration to the resources (availability is limited) Allocate-the resources |
| Steps involved in preparing a bar chart | Divide project into activities List out the activities Find inter relationship Arrange activities Calculate the quantity of work & time required Draw according to scale |
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