Created by Klaudia Dunkova
about 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Adultery | Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse. |
Divorce | To legally end a marriage. |
Cohabitation | To live together in a sexual relationship, without being married, or in a civil partnership. |
Commitment | A sense of dedication and obligation to someone or something. |
Contraception | Methods used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant during or following sexual intercourse. |
Gender equality | People of all genders enjoying the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of their lives. |
Responsibilities | Actions/duties you are expected to carry out. |
Roles | Position, status or function of a person in society, as well as the characteristics and social behaviour expected of them. |
After life | After death; the belief that existence continues after physical death. |
Environmental sustainability | Ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing capacity to allow all people and other species of animals, as well as plant life, to live well, now and in the future. |
Euthanasia | From Greek, eu ‘good’ + thanatos ‘death’. Sometimes referred to as ‘mercy killing. The act of killing or permitting the death of a person who is suffering from a serious illness. |
Evolution | The process by which different living creatures are believed to have developed from earlier. Less complex forms during the history of the earth. |
Abortion | When a pregnancy is ended so that it does not result in the birth of a child. |
Quality of life | The extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable. |
Sanctity of life | The belief that life is precious, or sacred. For many religious believers, only human life holds this special status. |
Soul | The spiritual aspect of a being; that which connects someone to God. The soul is often regarded as nonphysical and as living on after physical death, in an afterlife. |
Good/evil | Good – that which is considered morally right, beneficial and to our advantage. Evil – that which is considered extremely immoral, wicked and wrong. |
Forgiveness | To grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire seek revenge against a wrongdoer. |
Free will | The ability to make choices voluntarily and independently. The belief that nothing is pre-determined. |
Justice | Fairness; where everyone has equal provisions and opportunity. |
Morality | Principles and standards determining which actions are right or wrong. |
Punishment | A penalty given to someone for a crime or wrong they have done. |
Sin | Deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law. |
Suffering | Pain or distress caused by injury, illness or loss. Suffering can be physical, emotional/psychological or spiritual. |
Censorship | The practice of suppressing and limiting access to materials considered obscene, offensive or a threat to security. People may also be restricted in their speech by censorship laws. |
Discrimination | Acts of treating groups of people, or individuals differently, based on prejudice. |
Extremism | Believing in and supporting ideas that are very far from what most people consider correct or reasonable. |
Human rights | The basic entitlements of all human beings, afforded to them simply because they are human. |
Personal conviction | Something a person strongly feels or believes in. |
Prejudice | Pre-judging; judging people to be inferior or superior without cause. |
Relative and absolute poverty | Absolute poverty - an acute state of deprivation, whereby a person cannot access the most basic of their human needs. relative poverty - a standard of poverty measured in relation to the standards of a society in which a person lives, e.g. living on less than X% of average UK income. |
Social justice | Promoting a fair society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity. Ensuring that everyone has equal access to provisions, equal opportunities and rights. |
Omnibenevolent | The state of being all-loving and infinitely good- a characteristic often attributed to God. |
Omnipotent | The all-powerful, almighty and unlimited nature of God. |
Trinity | The three persons of God; God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit |
Incarnation | God becoming human in the form of Jesus |
Atonement | the belief that Jesus’ death on the cross healed the rift between humans and God |
Resurrection | The belief that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday, conquering death |
Sacraments | An outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God. For example; Baptism, Eucharist. |
Evangelism | Preaching of the gospel to others with the intention of converting others to the Christian faith. |
Ahimsa | non-injury to living things; the doctrine of non-violence |
Brahman | The supreme power in the Universe; ultimate reality; God Diwali Hindu festival of Lights (sometimes Divali or Deepavali); this celebrates good conquering evil and invites the goddess Lakshmi into the home |
Dharma | The religious and moral duty in relation to a person’s status in Hindu society, 'considered by many, but not all, to be linked to caste. |
Moksha | Release from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth; liberation; ultimate union with God Murti ‘form’; an image or statue of a God/Goddess; one or more of these are often the focal point of puja |
Puja | Prayer/worship of the gods; offerings. Offerings are given to the murti. |
Trimurti | The three major aspects of the Brahman, the supreme power; Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer. |
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