Created by sandra milena payares ozuna
about 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Centro colombo americano PUNCTUATION | INTEGRANTES: *Sandra Payares *Arcelio Torres *Criatian Estrada |
PARENTHESE Parentheses and dashes serve many of the same functions, but they differ in one significant respect: parentheses can set off only nonessential elements, where as dashes can set off essential and nonessential elements. Remember: In setting off elements, dashes emphasize; parentheses de-emphasize. Example: n three of our factories (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena) sales have gone up. Sales have gone down in our Cali (Valle) office. | Parenthese can be used with: * Reference:(see pages 93 to 102) * Dates: (1716) * Enumerated items within a sentence: Lee’ s experience (1) the number of years she worked for your company, (2) a description of her duties, and (39 the number of promotions she received. |
Note: Letters are used to enumerate items within a sentence when the sentence itself is part of a numbered sequence. Example: 3. Please include these items on your expense account (a) the cost of your hotel room; (b) the cost of meals, including tips; and (c) the amount you spent on transportation | Note: If the item in parentheses is to be incorporated at the end of a sentence, place the punctuation needed to end the sentence outside the closing parentheses. Example: Please hand in your typing work by Monday (August 10). How can I reach John Blacksmith (he teaches at the Colombo)? *Do not use a period before the closing parenthesis except with an abbreviation. Our office is open late on Thursdays (until 9 p.m.) |
THE UNDERSCORE. Underscoring in typewritten material is the counterpart of italic type in printed material. Example: The word quay is pronounced exactly the same as key. The word quay is pronounced exactly the same as key | * Underscore titles of books, pamphlets, long poems, magazines, newspapers and foreign words. Example: You will particularly enjoy a novel entitled Rage of Angels. I read her column in El Espectador. We ordered some hors d’ houvers. |
THE ASTERISK. The asterisk may be used to refer the reader to a footnote placed at the bottom of a page or table. Example: Mr. Sheldon sent Mr. Page a copy of his latest novel* with a note. | Asterisks are used to replace words that are considered unprintable. Example: Mary was so furious that she called Gregg a *****. * Rage of Angel |
THE APOSTROPHE. The apostrophe is used: *As a single quotation mark: for example;“ Don’ t you remember when he said ‘ I will not go.’ yesterday?” *To indicate the omission of figures in dates. for example; The class of ’ 97 The winter of ’ 87 | *As a symbol for feet. for exapmle; A room 15 x 30’ * To form contractions.for example; don’ t couldn’ t shouldn’ *To form plurals of figures, letters, etc. for example; three A’ s dot your i’ s in the 1920’ s *To form possessives. foer example; Faulkner’ s novels the patient’ s medicine Charles’ car |
LLIPSIS MARKS. Ellipsis marks (three spaced periods, with one typewriter space before and after each period) are often used, especially in advertising, to display individual items or to connect a series of loosely related phrases. Example: Sandals Resorts - All-Inclusive Luxury in the Caribbean - ON SALE Are you lacking a little "R&R" ... Romance & Relaxation? Do you crave a little white sand under your toes ... floating on turquoise water with a cool drink in your hand ... pampering without a worry? Check out these specials at Sandals Resorts ... the ultimate Ultra All-Inclusive Caribbean romantic resorts for couples only ... Loveis all you need at Sandals. Better hurry ... limited time offer! Where can you get these services? . . . Free ticket delivery . . . Flight insurance . . . On-time departures | * Ellipsis marks are also use to indicate that a sentence trails of before the end. The three spaced period create an effect of uncertainty or abrupt suspension of thought. Example: I bought you a . . . You should have told him . . . |
QUOTATION MARKS. Quotation marks have three main functions: to indicate the use of someone else’s exact words: Example “ If you want to lose weight, don’ t eat sweets,” said Gloria. To set off words and phrases for special emphasis. Example: *The carton was marked “ Fragile.” *She received a message signed “ A Friend.” | To display titles of literary and artistic works. Example: *The title of my report is “ How to Improve your Vocabulary. ” Note: In English, periods and commas always go inside the closing quotation mark. . |
THE DIAGONAL. The diagonal occurs (without space before or after) in certain abbreviations and expressions of time. | Example: m/h = kilometers per hour c/o = care of C/gena. B/quilla |
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