Gothic Architecture

Description

Elements of Gothic architecture
peggyhughes
Flashcards by peggyhughes, updated more than 1 year ago
peggyhughes
Created by peggyhughes over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS Flying Buttress Spires/Steeples Tracery Sprockets Bosses Pinnacles Pointed arches Stained glass windows Choir screen Vaults Gargoyles Corbel
Flying Buttress Took the weight of the roof outside the nave, allowed thinner columns
Spire Evolved from Norman bell towers
Bar Tracery (late Gothic) Plate Tracery (simpler, early Gothic)
PINNACLE Weighted down buttresses Decorated with organic forms called "Sprockets"
BOSSES Decorative, organic forms Positioned to cover the joins of ribbed vaulting
POINTED ARCH Designed to allow crossing of church to meet as arches of the same height Point where arch begins is called "springing"
CORBEL Allowed columns to "spring" straight out of wall Highly decorative with organic forms
Sculptures reflected craftsmen or ordinary people - communicated religion to the people. Also sculpted gargoyles as reminders of hell and sin
FAN VAULTING Thin, ribbed vaults - most useless but add to linear forms that reach up to God
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