8875968
Description
Flashcards by Grace Fawcitt, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Grace Fawcitt
over 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Attachment | Topic 2 |
| Interactional Synchrony (1) | Meltzoff and Moore, 1977 Facial expression of adult, response of infant videoed |
| Interactional Synchrony (2) | Isabella et al. 1989 High levels of synchrony+ better attachment |
| Role of the Father | Grossmann, 2002 Father's role is play and stimulation, not nurturing |
| Stages of Attachment | Schaffer and Emerson, 1964 Four stages: asocial, indiscriminate, specific and multiple. Assessed separation and stranger anxiety to work out stages. |
| Imprinting | Lorenz Had geese imprint on him. Found there was a critical period in which they had to imprint or they never would. |
| Importance of Comfort | Harlow, 1958 Rhesus monkey babies put with either wire or cloth-covered monkey that dispensed milk |
| Learning Theory | Dollard and Miller, 1950 Believed attachment was due to drive reduction, and classical operant conditioning |
| Innate Attachment Explanations | Bowlby, 1958/69 Monotropy, internal working model and social releasers |
| The Strange Situation | Ainsworth, 1969 7-stage experiment to test infants' attachment type- secure, insecure avoidant or insecure resistant |
| Cultural Variations- Worldwide | van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg, 1988 Meta-analysis of 32 studies in 8 countries to work out if culture affected attachment type. |
| Cultural Variations- Italy | Simonella et al., 2014 Lower secure attachment due to mothers using professional childcare |
| Cultural Variations- Korea | Jin et al., 2012 Higher insecure resistant, like Japan, suggesting child-rearing style affects attachment type |
| Maternal Deprivation | Bowlby, 1951 Emotional and Intellectual effects e.g. lower IQ and higher chance of affectionless psychopathy (44 thieves study) |
| ERA | Rutter, 2011 Assessed physical, emotional and mental development of Romanian orphans compared to a British control group. Also introduced disinhibited attachment |
| Bucharest Early Intervention (Attachment Types in Orphans) | Zeanah et al., 2005 Used Strange Situation to work out the attachment type of orphans. Found 65% to have disorganised attachment |
| Attachment Effects on Later Life | Hazan and Shaver, 1987 Love quiz in an American newspaper. Assessed general love experiences, current or important relationships, and attachment type. |
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