Biological Theories

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Chapter 5 Assignment: Biosocial theory, crime and concept maps.
Peter Towle
Flowchart by Peter Towle, updated more than 1 year ago
Peter Towle
Created by Peter Towle about 4 years ago
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  • Biological Theories
  • Genetics and Heritability >1965 To The Present >Genes, Genome, Chromosomes, Heritability
  • The idea that criminal behavior/deviance is hereditary and passed to one through a "criminal gene."
  • Brain Dysfunction >1990s To The Present > Neurocriminology, Frontal Brain Hypothesis, Prefontal Cortex, Dysfunction, Neuroplasticity
  • Organic problems with the brain may lead to bevaorial anomlies, inlcuding crime and deviance.
  • Body Chemistry Theories >1940s To The Present >Hypoglycemia, Frontal Brian Hypothesis, Psychobiotics, Environmental Pollution, Toxic Metals, Vitamins, Food Allergies, Prenatal Exposure to Toxins, Galvanic Skin Response 
  • The idea that that violent and/or disruptive behavior is linked to deficiencies in nutrition, vitamins, and environmental contaminants.
  • Hormones, Enzymes, and Criminality >1940s To The Present >Testosterone, Evolutionary Perspective, Evolutionary Neuroandrogenic Theory, Serotonin, Premenstrual Syndrome, Hormones, Neurotransmitters, Monoamine Oxidase A
  • These theories explain violent or disruptive and criminal behavior by identifying hormonal influences on human cognition and action. 
  • Biosocial Criminology >1987 To The Present >All previously listed concepts, however, most importantly recognizing the influence of biological factors as they are mediated through physical and social environments in producing criminal behavior.  GxE formula.
  • Theoretical perspective sees the interaction between biology and the physical and social environments as key to understanding human behavior, including criminality.
  • Peter Towle Criminology Chapter 5 Assignement
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