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10633036
Mr. Mohammed Passing hard time
Description
Mind Map on Mr. Mohammed Passing hard time, created by shahid alzaghari on 30/09/2017.
Mind Map by
shahid alzaghari
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
shahid alzaghari
about 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Mr. Mohammed Passing hard time
Mohammed, 41 years old
Apoptosis vs. necrosis
Types of necrosis
Fat necrosis
Coagulative necrosis
Liquifactive necrosis
Gangerenous necrosis
Fibrinoid necrosis
Caseous necrosis
Angina Pectoris
Stable angina
Chest pain on exertion for less than 20 mins
Pain radiates to left arm and jaw with shortness of breath
Unstable angina
Chest pain at rest for more than 20 mins
Prinzmetal
Episodic chest pain
happens due to vessels spasms
Anti-anginal drugs
C. Nitrates and nitrites
b-Adrenoceptor antagonists
Calcium channel-blocking agents
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Blood supply of the heart
Myocardial Infarction
ECG
Changes:
Pathogenesis
Morphology
Risk Factors
Age
High blood pressure
High blood cholesterol
Diabetes
Family history
Lack of physical activity
Obesity
Stress
Initial treatment
Blood tests
Biomarkers:
Acute Coronary syndrome
Treatment
With ST elevation
Aspirin
Morphine
Oxygen
Restore coronary perfusion
Without ST elevation
Oral anti-platelet therapy
Aspirin
Anticoagulation
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
Nitrates (PO or IV)
ACE-inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Lipid management
Thrombolytics:
Drugs:
Streptokinase
Urocinase
Alteplase
Clinical uses:
Early therapy in acute MI
Reduction in other MI complications (LV)
dysfunction
cardiogenic shock
late myocardial rupture
arrhythmia
Pulmonary embolism
Side effects:
Mostly bleeding and hemorrhage
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
caused by an ectopic cardiac pacemaker located in the ventricle.
Cardiac cause:
Acute MI or myocardial ischemia
Myocarditis
Cardiomyopathy,
Myocardial contusion
Mitral valve prolapse
PAIN
Referred pain
Dermatomal rule:
Pain is referred usually to a structure that developed from the same embryonic segment or dermatome as the structure in which the pain originates
Classification
Angiography
Healthy lifestyle
Maintaining a healthy weight
Quitting smoking
Getting regular exercise
Reducing stress
diabetes
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