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11145304
An unimmunized child
Description
Mind Map on An unimmunized child, created by mariam abdelaal on 30/10/2017.
Mind Map by
mariam abdelaal
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mariam abdelaal
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
An unimmunized child
demography
Hamad (5yrs old)
son of Nora & Ali
believe in alternative medicine
microorganisms
cannot affect host
but might cause harm when immune system declines
"opportunistic pathogens"
normal flora
can affect host
can cause disease
through contact with host
depends on
source of infection
mode of transmission
direct contact
ingestion
inhalation
inoculation
mother to child
portal of entry
skin
human
presence of host
degree of pathogenicity is called virulence
infect host through
attachment
invasion
colonisation & growth
adaptation
how?
release toxins
bacterial product that harms tissues
types
example
Diphtheria
M. Pneumonia
H. Influenza
Bordetella Pertussis
causes: WHOOPING COUGH
contagious bacterial disease
spread through droplets
Symptoms
early
runny nose
mild fever
apnea
late
exhaustion
vomiting
fits of high-pitch cough
Treatment & prevention
DOC: Erythromycin/ Azithromycin
DPT vaccine
contains
pertussis toxin
filamentous hemagglutin
Pertactin
if not, complications arise
diagnosis
PCR
specimen of nasopharyngeal aspirate
lab culture
To defend body
Immune response occurs
antibodies are produced
types
functions
glycoprotein produced by B-cells that binds with antigens
structure
1. Variable region
form antigen-binding site
2. constant region
how antibody class will carry its role
determine type of Antibody formed
how to acquire immunity?
naturally
active
infection
passive
mother's antibodies to fetus
artificially
active
vaccines
product that produces immunity
cause immune system to produce memory cells
help lessen secondary response to disease
routes of administration
Vaccination schedule
types
live attenuated
toxoid
inactivated
side effects
headache
fatigue
fever
nausea
mild rash
contraindication
mild or severe illness
immuno-suppressed
anaphylactic shock history to a type of vaccine
pregnant/nursing women
Passive
injections of immune serum
herd
sufficient population is immune to disease
who needs it?
newborns
immunocompromised
elderly
disadvantages
doesn't provide 100% protection
people will depend on it
might lead to decline in vaccination
which might cause an OUTBREAK
Innate Vs. Adaptive immunity
Media attachments
Norm Microbiota (binary/octet-stream)
Complications (binary/octet-stream)
Types (binary/octet-stream)
Functions (binary/octet-stream)
Antibody (binary/octet-stream)
02 Routes Of Administration (binary/octet-stream)
V Accine (binary/octet-stream)
Innate+Vs.+Adaptive+Immunity (binary/octet-stream)
Exo Vs Endo (binary/octet-stream)
Compl (binary/octet-stream)
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