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11221119
A mass in the lung
Description
Mind Map on A mass in the lung, created by Eslam Ebrahim on 03/11/2017.
Mind Map by
Eslam Ebrahim
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Eslam Ebrahim
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
A mass in the lung
It causes
Coughing blood
Also called
Hemoptysis
hematemesis (GIT)
causes
Breathlessness
Its called
Dyspnea
Acute
Asthma (bronchospasm)
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Heart failure
Low blood pressure
Pulmonary embolism
Pneumothorax & pneumonia
Sudden blood loss
Chronic
COPD
Obesity
Lung Cancer
Anemia
Interstitial lung disease
Lung Cancer
Classification
Grading and staging
Grading is
Well differentiated
undifferentiated
poorly differentiated
Staging is
TNM
Size
Metastasis
Nearby Lymph nodes
Risk factors
Metastasis
Primary breast, Colon, renal cell carcinoma
clinical features
Digital clubbing , Lambert Eaton syndrome, Cachexic symptoms, chest pain, hemoptysis
Treatment
non-Small cell carcinoma
Surgery and radiotherapy
In case of mutations EGFR-ALK...
Personalized cancer therapy
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (gifitinib) against EGFR in AC
Small cell carcinoma
Combination of chemotherapy
Etoposide + cisplatin
CAV
ACE
Gemcarbo
Diagnosis
Physical Examination
Tracheal deviation
Atelectasis, fibrosis
Pneumothorax, effusion
Chest Expansion
Percussion and auscultation
Investigations
Sputum cytology
Pleural fluid analysis
Thoracocentesis
Transudate & exudate
Biopsy
X-ray
Estimation of hormones & CEA
Bronchoscopy
Spirometry
Prognosis
Anatomy of the Posterior Mediastinum
Descending thoracic aorta
Esophagus
Azygos & hemiazygos veins
The two vagi nerves
Splanechic nerves
Thoracic duct
Posterior mediastinal lymph nodes.
Pleural Effusion
Transudate
Hydrothorax
Exudate
Viral pleuritis
Pulmonary Infection
Cancer
Empyema
Hemothorax
Ruptured intrathoracic aortic aneurysm
Chylothorax
Obstruction of the major lymph ducts (Intrathoracic cancer)
management
Pleural drain
Pleurodesis
Thoracentesis
Tube thoracostomy
He is a smoker
Nicotine Dependency
Signs and symptoms
accelerated HR
increased BP
diagnosis
Nicotine Dependency(DSM V)
stages of change
Pharmacological treatment
nicotine patch
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
Media attachments
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Screen Shot 2017 11 04 At 12.53.45 Am (binary/octet-stream)
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