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11232531
Quit Smoking
Description
Mind Map on Quit Smoking, created by shahid alzaghari on 04/11/2017.
Mind Map by
shahid alzaghari
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
shahid alzaghari
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Quit Smoking
Patient: Ali, 57 years
Heavy smoker (past 40 years)
Chronic Bronchitis (diagnosed 8 yrs ago)
Presentaion:
Unexplained weight loss
Hemoptysis (increased in morning)
Causes:
COPD
Drugs
Lung abscess
Cystic fibrosis
Lung cancer
Mitral valve stenosis
TB
Pulmonary embolism
Parasite infection
Abdominal muscle
Chest trauma
Persistent productive cough
SOB on exertion (past 3 years) and on rest (past 2 months)
Slightly cyanosed, anxious
Nicotine Dependence
Diganosis:
LUNG CANCER
Classification and types
Risk factors and causes:
Occupation
Miners
Heavy metal workers
Smoking/tobacco
Second-hand smoke
Family history
Radon gas
Aging
Other illness (COPD)
Pollution
Presentation:
Cough
Weight loss
Hemoptysis
Pancost tumor:
Horner's syndrome
Ptosis
Miosis
Ipsilateral anhydrosis
Brachial plexus involvement
Cervical rib destruction
Paraneoplastic syndrome
Digital clubbing
Eaton-lambert syndrome
Ectopic hormone secretion
ACTH
ADH
GH
Investigations:
Sputum cytology
Chest X-ray
will show Pleural Effusion
Classifications:
Transudate
Hydrothorax
CHF
Exudate
Microbial Invasion
Empyema
Cancer
Pulmonary Infection
Viral Pleuritis
Hemothorax
Ruptured intrathoracic aortic aneurysm
Chylothorax
Obstruction of the major lymph ducts
Analysis of pleural fluid
help diagnose the cause of accumulation of fluid
Done by initial test:
Fluid protein
Albumin
LD level
Cell count
Management:
Pleural drain
Pleurodesis
Thoracocentesis
Tube thoracostomy
CT Scan
Biopsy
GRADING + STAGING
Grading:
level of aggressiveness of a tumor
classified into grades I, II, III, IV in order of increasing anaplasia
Staging
Assessment of the spread
Treatment of lung cancer
Anatomy of the posterior mediastinum
Media attachments
Picture1 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture2 (binary/octet-stream)
Images (binary/octet-stream)
Diagram Showing A Build Up Of Fluid In The Lining Of The Lungs (Pleural Effusion) Cruk 054.Svg (binary/octet-stream)
Picture3 (binary/octet-stream)
D1ff29c21b2461aa4bcc0e3966e2ccff (binary/octet-stream)
Picture5 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture4 (binary/octet-stream)
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